Results 11 to 20 of about 238,767 (310)
Role of Toll Like Receptor 4 in Alzheimer’s Disease
Long-term evidence has confirmed the involvement of an inflammatory component in neurodegenerative disorders including Alzheimer’s disease (AD). This view is supported, in part, by data suggesting that selected non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ...
Maria Calvo-Rodriguez+4 more
doaj +1 more source
Toll-Like Receptors in Angiogenesis [PDF]
Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are known as pattern-recognition receptors related to the Toll protein ofDrosophila. After recognition of pathogen-associated molecular patterns of microbial origin, the TLRs alert the immune system, and initiate innate and adaptive immune responses.
Bernhard Schieffer+2 more
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Toll-Like Receptors in Neurodegeneration [PDF]
Innate pattern recognition receptors are implicated in first-line defense against pathogens but also participate in maintenance of tissue homeostasis and response to injury. This chapter reviews the role of Toll-like receptors (TLRs) in neuronal and glial responses that are associated with neurodegeneration.
Justin D. Lathia+6 more
openaire +8 more sources
Intracellular Toll-like Receptors [PDF]
Foreign nucleic acids, the signature of invading viruses and certain bacteria, are sensed intracellularly. The nucleic acid-specific Toll-like receptors (TLRs) detect and signal within endolysosomal compartments, triggering the induction of cytokines essential for the innate immune response.
Bruce Beutler, Amanda L. Blasius
openaire +3 more sources
The innate immune system in drosophila and mammals senses the invasion of microorganisms using the family of Toll receptors, stimulation of which initiates a range of host defense mechanisms. In drosophila antimicrobial responses rely on two signaling pathways: the Toll pathway and the IMD pathway.
Kiyoshi Takeda+2 more
openaire +5 more sources
Toll-like receptor 2 or toll-like receptor 4 deficiency does not modify lupus in MRLlpr mice.
Systemic lupus erythematosus is an autoimmune disease with a high morbidity and nephritis is a common manifestation. Previous studies in murine lupus models have suggest a role for Toll-like receptor 2 and 4.
Simon J Freeley+5 more
doaj +1 more source
The phosphoproteome of toll‐like receptor‐activated macrophages
Recognition of microbial danger signals by toll‐like receptors (TLR) causes re‐programming of macrophages. To investigate kinase cascades triggered by the TLR4 ligand lipopolysaccharide (LPS) on systems level, we performed a global, quantitative and ...
Gabriele Weintz+10 more
doaj +1 more source
Background and Objectives: This study aimed to examine the levels of the toll-like receptors TLR4 and TLR2 in the blood and saliva of patients with coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) receiving orthodontic care in Babylon Province. Materials and Methods:
Basma Abdel Khaleq Eidan+2 more
doaj +1 more source
Toll-like receptor signaling pathways
Toll-like receptors (TLRs) play crucial roles in the innate immune system by recognizing pathogen-associated molecular patterns derived from various microbes. TLRs signal through the recruitment of specific adaptor molecules, leading to activation of the
Taro eKawai, Takumi eKawasaki
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Toll-like receptor 2 and Toll-like receptor 4 predict favorable prognosis in local pancreatic cancer
Toll-like receptors play an essential role in our innate immune system and are a focus of interest in contemporary cancer research. Thus far, Toll-like receptors have shown promising prognostic value in carcinomas of the oral cavity, colon, and ovaries ...
Mira A Lanki+6 more
doaj +1 more source