Toll-Like Receptor 4 Wild Type Homozygozity of Polymorphisms +896 and +1196 Is Associated with High Gastrin Serum Levels and Peptic Ulcer Risk. [PDF]
Toll-like receptor 4 is a part of the innate immune system and recognizes Helicobacter pylori lipopolysaccharide. The goal of this study was to analyze the role of Toll-like receptor 4 polymorphisms +896 (rs4986790) and +1196 (rs4986791) in the ...
Vesa-Matti Pohjanen +11 more
doaj +1 more source
Role of Toll Like Receptor 4 in Alzheimer’s Disease
Long-term evidence has confirmed the involvement of an inflammatory component in neurodegenerative disorders including Alzheimer’s disease (AD). This view is supported, in part, by data suggesting that selected non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ...
Maria Calvo-Rodriguez +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Toll-Like Receptor Signaling [PDF]
Toll-like receptors sense pathogen-associated molecular patterns (e.g., lipopolysaccharides) and trigger gene-expression changes that ultimately eradicate the invading microbes.
Kian-Huat, Lim, Louis M, Staudt
openaire +2 more sources
Interaction between Cannabinoid System and Toll-Like Receptors Controls Inflammation [PDF]
Since the discovery of the endocannabinoid system consisting of cannabinoid receptors, endogenous ligands, and biosynthetic and metabolizing enzymes, interest has been renewed in investigating the promise of cannabinoids as therapeutic agents.
McCoy, Kathleen L.
core +4 more sources
Intracellular Toll-like Receptors [PDF]
Foreign nucleic acids, the signature of invading viruses and certain bacteria, are sensed intracellularly. The nucleic acid-specific Toll-like receptors (TLRs) detect and signal within endolysosomal compartments, triggering the induction of cytokines essential for the innate immune response.
Blasius, Amanda L., Beutler, Bruce
openaire +2 more sources
Identification of single nucleotide polymorphisms in Toll-like receptor candidate genes associated with tuberculosis infection in water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) [PDF]
Toll-like receptors play a key role in innate immunity by recognizing pathogens and activating appropriate responses. Pathogens express several signal molecules (pathogen-associated molecular patterns, PAMPs) essential for survival and pathogenicity ...
Acutis, Pier Luigi +11 more
core +1 more source
Toll-like receptor 2 or toll-like receptor 4 deficiency does not modify lupus in MRLlpr mice.
Systemic lupus erythematosus is an autoimmune disease with a high morbidity and nephritis is a common manifestation. Previous studies in murine lupus models have suggest a role for Toll-like receptor 2 and 4.
Simon J Freeley +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Could an endoneurial endothelial crosstalk between Wnt/β-catenin and Sonic Hedgehog pathways underlie the early disruption of the infra-orbital blood-nerve barrier following chronic constriction injury? [PDF]
BackgroundBlood–nerve barrier disruption is pivotal in the development of neuroinflammation, peripheral sensitization, and neuropathic pain after peripheral nerve injury.
Boucher, Yves +7 more
core +4 more sources
Innate and adaptive immunity have traditionally been considered as largely separate though complimentary mechanisms of defense against microbial threats. The adaptive system, being evolutionally newer and having the capacity for selectivity, adaptation, amplification, and memory, has arguably ...
+6 more sources
Reconstructing the TIR side of the Myddosome: a paradigm for TIR-TIR interactions? [PDF]
Members of the Toll-like receptor and interleukin-1 (IL-1) receptor families all signal via Toll/IL-1R (TIR) domain-driven assemblies with adaptors such as MyD88.
Bovijn, Celia +7 more
core +2 more sources

