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The Role of Toll Like Receptors in Hematopoietic Malignancies [PDF]
Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are a family of pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) that shape the innate immune system by identifying pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPS) and host-derived damage associated molecular patterns (DAMPS).
Darlene Monlish +2 more
doaj +4 more sources
Toll-like receptors and toll-like receptor-targeted immunotherapy against glioma
Glioma represents a fast proliferating and highly invasive brain tumor which is resistant to current therapies and invariably recurs. Despite some advancements in anti-glioma therapies, patients’ prognosis remains poor.
Yang Xun +3 more
doaj +2 more sources
Toll‐like receptors in mammalian sperm [PDF]
Background Toll‐like receptors (TLRs) are critical components of the innate immune system and are expressed in various cells, including the reproductive system. Although their roles in female reproductive tissues such as the ovaries and uterus, including
Takashi Umehara +2 more
doaj +2 more sources
Microbiome-gut-brain axis and toll-like receptors in parkinson\u2019s disease [PDF]
Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a progressively debilitating neurodegenerative disease characterized by α-synucleinopathy, which involves all districts of the brain-gut axis, including the central, autonomic and enteric nervous systems.
Caputi, Valentina, Giron, Maria Cecilia
core +3 more sources
Toll‐like receptors in health and disease [PDF]
Toll‐like receptors (TLRs) are inflammatory triggers and belong to a family of pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) that are central to the regulation of host protective adaptive immune responses. Activation of TLRs in innate immune myeloid cells directs
Kunyu Wang +4 more
doaj +2 more sources
Toll-like receptors in lupus nephritis
The pathogenesis of systemic autoimmune diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is based on the loss of self-tolerance against ubiquitous autoantigens involving all mechanisms of adaptive immunity.
Satish Kumar Devarapu +1 more
doaj +2 more sources
Toll-like receptors and integrins crosstalk [PDF]
Immune system recognizes invading microbes at both pathogen and antigen levels. Toll-like receptors (TLRs) play a key role in the first-line defense against pathogens. Major functions of TLRs include cytokine and chemokine production.
Fahd Alhamdan +8 more
doaj +2 more sources
Brucella infection and Toll-like receptors [PDF]
Brucella consists of gram-negative bacteria that have the ability to invade and replicate in professional and non-professional phagocytes, and its prolonged persistence in the host leads to brucellosis, a serious zoonosis.
Hui Yu +4 more
doaj +2 more sources
Toll-like Receptors and Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is one relapsing and lifelong disease that affects millions of patients worldwide. Increasing evidence has recently highlighted immune-system dysfunction, especially toll-like receptors (TLRs)-mediated innate immune ...
Yue Lu +5 more
doaj +2 more sources
Role of toll-like receptors in pulmonary immunity: mechanisms and therapeutic implications. [PDF]
Qu Z +6 more
europepmc +2 more sources

