Results 41 to 50 of about 1,891 (215)

Suppression of bile acid synthesis as a tipping point in the disease course of primary sclerosing cholangitis

open access: yesJHEP Reports, 2022
Background & Aims: Farnesoid X receptor (FXR) agonists and fibroblast growth factor 19 (FGF19) analogues suppress bile acid synthesis and are being investigated for their potential therapeutic efficacy in cholestatic liver diseases.
Peder Rustøen Braadland   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

PANoptosis in the pathogenesis of myelodysplastic syndromes

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
PANoptosis, a combination of three types of programmed cell death, is mediated by a large protein complex called a PANoptosome. In healthy bone marrow hematopoietic cells, PANoptosis is restricted by inhibitory signaling. In MDS, bone marrow cells become sensitive to the PANoptotic stimuli due to the aberrant inactivation of inhibitory signaling or ...
Rohit Thalla   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of 2164U90 on ileal bile acid absorption and serum cholesterol in rats and mice.

open access: yesJournal of Lipid Research, 1995
2164U90, [(3R,5R)-trans-3-butyl-3-ethyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-5-phenyl-1,4- benzothiazepine 1,1-dioxide], was found to be a potent inhibitor of the ileal bile acid active transport system.
M C Lewis, L E Brieaddy, C Root
doaj   +1 more source

Intrapatient tumour heterogeneity and clonal evolution in an autopsy study of metastatic salivary gland cancer

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Tumour heterogeneity and clonal evolution of metastatic salivary gland cancer were evaluated in two patients with adenoid carcinoma and one patient with myoepithelial carcinoma. Radiology‐guided autopsy enabled multi‐region sampling (total samples n = 149), followed by whole‐genome sequencing and phylogenetic reconstruction (17 tumour samples, 4–7 per ...
Gerben Lassche   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Analysis of bile acids in conventional and germfree rats

open access: yesJournal of Lipid Research, 1976
The well-known bile acid analysis technique used by us and others (Grundy, Ahrens, and Miettinen. 1965. J. Lipid Res. 6:397-410) does not allow for the detection of hyodeoxycholic acid, a product of quantitative importance in rodent feces.
D Madsen   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dietary Resistant Starch Regulates Bile Acid Metabolism by Modulating the FXR/LRH-1 Signaling Pathway in Broilers

open access: yesAgriculture, 2023
This study aimed to investigate the effects of dietary corn-resistant starch on the bile acid metabolism of broilers. In total, 80, 1-day-old male broilers were randomly distributed into two groups fed either the basic normal corn–soybean diet or a diet ...
Zhenxin Wang   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Time‐restricted feeding prior to Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection reduces tissue CD4+ T cells with limited impact on bacterial clearance

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Time‐restricted feeding (TRF) in mice increased liver fatty acid oxidation and decreased fatty acid biosynthesis. These alterations persisted when TRF was discontinued and the host was infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Pre‐exposure to TRF did not alter tissue (lung and spleen) mycobacterial burden but significantly reduced CD3+ T cells in lungs
Ashish Gupta   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The association of bile acid excretion and atherosclerotic coronary artery disease

open access: yesTherapeutic Advances in Gastroenterology, 2011
Background: Excess cholesterol is usually eliminated from the body by conversion to bile acids excreted in feces as bile salts. The excretion of large amounts of bile protects against atherosclerosis, while diminished excretion may lead to coronary ...
Gideon Charach   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Estimation of bile acid pool sizes from their spillover into systemic blood.

open access: yesJournal of Lipid Research, 1985
We have examined the possibility of assessing primary bile acid pool sizes from the spillover of the bile acids into systemic blood after intestinal exposure to the total endogenous bile acid pool; the studies were carried out in 16 healthy subjects ...
S D van der Werf   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evolution‐guided yeast complementation reveals functional differences in human PSPH variants

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Ancient genomes can help guide which human genetic variants are tested experimentally. This study applies that idea to PSPH, a gene involved in serine biosynthesis, and uses high‐throughput yeast complementation to compare variant function. The findings reveal measurable differences among selected alleles and illustrate the value of evolution‐guided ...
Mauricio Campa‐Álvarez   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

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