Results 31 to 40 of about 134,721 (265)

Establishment of a humanized patient‐derived xenograft mouse model of high‐grade serous ovarian cancer for preclinical evaluation of combination immunotherapy

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
We have established a humanized orthotopic patient‐derived xenograft (Hu‐oPDX) mouse model of high‐grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSOC) that recapitulates human tumor–immune interactions. Using combined anti‐PD‐L1/anti‐CD73 immunotherapy, we demonstrate the model's improved biological relevance and enhanced translational value for preclinical ...
Luka Tandaric   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

GP96: safeguarding Treg

open access: yesOncotarget, 2015
FOXP3 positive regulatory T cells (Tregs) are key players in maintaining peripheral immune tolerance. Multiple molecules and signaling pathways are involved in regulating Treg function. Understanding these mechanisms is vital to designing Treg-targeted immunotherapeutic strategies for cancer and other diseases. A recent study uncovered that endoplasmic
Yongliang, Zhang   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Metastasis on pause: How dormant tumor cells stay hidden within the tumor microenvironment and evade immune surveillance

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Dormant cancer cells can hide in distant organs for years, evading treatment and the immune system. This review highlights how signals from the surrounding tissue and immune environment keep these cells inactive or trigger their reawakening. Understanding these mechanisms may help develop therapies to eliminate or control dormant cells and prevent ...
Kanishka Tiwary   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Features of peripheral blood Treg and Th17 subsets during physiological pregnancy [PDF]

open access: yesExploration of Immunology
Aim: Regulatory T (Treg) cells and interleukin-17-producing T helper (Th17) cells play a critical role in successful pregnancy. Treg and Th17 cells differentiate predominantly in the thymus.
Olga Gorbunova   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

PANoptosis in the pathogenesis of myelodysplastic syndromes

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
PANoptosis, a combination of three types of programmed cell death, is mediated by a large protein complex called a PANoptosome. In healthy bone marrow hematopoietic cells, PANoptosis is restricted by inhibitory signaling. In MDS, bone marrow cells become sensitive to the PANoptotic stimuli due to the aberrant inactivation of inhibitory signaling or ...
Rohit Thalla   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Immune-Phenotyping and Transcriptomic Profiling of Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells From Patients With Breast Cancer: Identification of a 3 Gene Signature Which Predicts Relapse of Triple Negative Breast Cancer

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2018
Background: Interactions between the immune system and tumors are highly reciprocal in nature, leading to speculation that tumor recurrence or therapeutic resistance could be influenced or predicted by immune events that manifest locally, but can be ...
Gemma A. Foulds   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

IL36 Cooperates With Anti-CTLA-4 mAbs to Facilitate Antitumor Immune Responses

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2020
Despite the great impact on long-term survival of some cancer patients, the immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) therapy is limited by its low response rates for most cancers.
Qiuxia Qu   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Regulation of T cell differentiation by the AP-1 transcription factor JunB

open access: yesImmunological Medicine, 2021
JunB, a component of the activator protein-1 (AP-1) transcription factor, is known to exhibit an important role in bone formation and bone marrow cell proliferation. During T helper type 2 (Th2) cell differentiation, JunB contributes to the regulation of
Takaharu Katagiri   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sodium Tanshinone IIA Sulfonate as a Potent IDO1/TDO2 Dual Inhibitor Enhances Anti-PD1 Therapy for Colorectal Cancer in Mice

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2022
Although the antitumor efficacy of immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) has been proved in colorectal cancer (CRC), the results are unsatisfactory, presumably owing to the presence of tryptophan metabolism enzymes indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 (IDO1) and ...
Rongjie Zhang   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pathological conditions re-shape physiological Tregs into pathological Tregs [PDF]

open access: yesBurns & Trauma, 2015
AbstractCD4+FOXP3+ regulatory T cells (Tregs) are a subset of CD4 T cells that play an essential role in maintaining peripheral immune tolerance, controlling acute and chronic inflammation, allergy, autoimmune diseases, and anti-cancer immune responses. Over the past 20 years, a significant progress has been made since Tregs were first characterized in
Yang, William Y   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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