Results 41 to 50 of about 156,448 (312)

Role and specificity of regulatory T cells during retroviral infection [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
During chronic viral infection of the hematopoietic system, both virus-mediated and immune-mediated effects may cause bone marrow dysfunction leading to cytopenias. To study the pathological consequences of the T helper response to unresolving chronic
Antunes, I.L., Antunes, I L
core  

Treg-mediated regulation of PD-1/PD-L1 expression on CD8 T cells from HIV+ patients is clonally-specific.

open access: yes, 2016
Pooled data on the levels of PD-1 and PD-L1 expression on CEF-specific (A) and Gag-specific (B) CD8 T cell effectors stimulated overnight in the presence (black) or in the absence (white) of Treg. (* P
Christine Lacabaratz (567696)   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Establishment of a humanized patient‐derived xenograft mouse model of high‐grade serous ovarian cancer for preclinical evaluation of combination immunotherapy

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
We have established a humanized orthotopic patient‐derived xenograft (Hu‐oPDX) mouse model of high‐grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSOC) that recapitulates human tumor–immune interactions. Using combined anti‐PD‐L1/anti‐CD73 immunotherapy, we demonstrate the model's improved biological relevance and enhanced translational value for preclinical ...
Luka Tandaric   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Metastasis on pause: How dormant tumor cells stay hidden within the tumor microenvironment and evade immune surveillance

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Dormant cancer cells can hide in distant organs for years, evading treatment and the immune system. This review highlights how signals from the surrounding tissue and immune environment keep these cells inactive or trigger their reawakening. Understanding these mechanisms may help develop therapies to eliminate or control dormant cells and prevent ...
Kanishka Tiwary   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pathological conditions re-shape physiological Tregs into pathological Tregs [PDF]

open access: yesBurns & Trauma, 2015
AbstractCD4+FOXP3+ regulatory T cells (Tregs) are a subset of CD4 T cells that play an essential role in maintaining peripheral immune tolerance, controlling acute and chronic inflammation, allergy, autoimmune diseases, and anti-cancer immune responses. Over the past 20 years, a significant progress has been made since Tregs were first characterized in
Yang, William Y   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Immunoinflammatory Mechanisms and Biocompatibility of Bioactive Dental Biomaterials: From Fundamental Insights to Clinical Translation

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Surface‐host dialogue at the implant interface governs biological fate and osseointegration. Surface physicochemical properties of titanium (Ti) dental implants, including microgrooves, nanopatterns, nanotopography, roughness, and wettability, modulate the initial adsorption of proteins and the formation of a dynamic biointerface.
Daniela Moreira Cunha   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Role of Food Allergy in Eosinophilic Esophagitis

open access: yesJournal of Asthma and Allergy, 2020
Jeffrey M Wilson, Rung-chi Li, Emily C McGowan Division of Allergy and Immunology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USACorrespondence: Jeffrey M WilsonDivision of Allergy & Clinical Immunology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA ...
Wilson JM, Li R, McGowan EC
doaj  

Commentary: preclinical efficacy of immune-checkpoint monotherapy does not recapitulate corresponding biomarkers-based clinical predictions in glioblastoma by Garg et al. (2017)

open access: yesOncoImmunology, 2019
Preclinical modeling and gene expression analyses have yielded distinct observations for the role of immune checkpoint, IDO1, in glioblastoma (GBM). Accordingly, our recent work differs with Garg et al.
Lijie Zhai   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Effect of Alantolactone on the Development of Multiple Sclerosis

open access: yesProceedings, 2019
Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory, demyelinating neurodegenerative disease targeting the central nervous system. The pathogenesis of MS is an immune mediated process involving innate and adaptive immune system components.
Mustafa Cakir   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Regulation of T cell differentiation by the AP-1 transcription factor JunB

open access: yesImmunological Medicine, 2021
JunB, a component of the activator protein-1 (AP-1) transcription factor, is known to exhibit an important role in bone formation and bone marrow cell proliferation. During T helper type 2 (Th2) cell differentiation, JunB contributes to the regulation of
Takaharu Katagiri   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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