Results 51 to 60 of about 212,475 (307)

Mechanisms of IgE‐mediated food allergy and the role of allergen‐specific B cells

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Food allergy arises when allergen‐specific B cells preferentially produce immunoglobulin E (IgE) antibodies against harmless foods. This article explains the mechanisms driving IgE‐mediated reactions, highlights the central role of these B cells, and discusses how natural tolerance (NT) and oral immunotherapy (OIT) can reshape allergic immune responses.
Juan‐Felipe López, Özge Yilmaz Ardicli, Mübeccel Akdis   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Th17 and Th17/Treg ratio at early HIV infection associate with protective HIV-specific CD8+ T-cell responses and disease progression [PDF]

, 2015
The aim of this study was to analyze Th17 and Treg subsets and their correlation with anti-HIV T-cell responses and clinical parameters during (acute/early) primary HIV infection (PHI) and up to one year post-infection (p.i).
Cahn, Pedro, Falivene, Juliana, Figueroa, María Inés, Gherardi, Maria Magdalena, Ghiglione, Yanina Alexandra, Giavedoni, Luis D., Holgado, María Pía, Laufer, Natalia Lorna, Maeto, Cynthia Alejandra, Ruiz, Maria Julia, Salomon, Horacio Eduardo, Socías, María Eugenia, Sued, Omar Gustavo, Turk, Gabriela Julia Ana   +13 more
core   +1 more source

Gut microbiome and aging—A dynamic interplay of microbes, metabolites, and the immune system

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Age‐dependent shifts in microbial communities engender shifts in microbial metabolite profiles. These in turn drive shifts in barrier surface permeability of the gut and brain and induce immune activation. When paired with preexisting age‐related chronic inflammation this increases the risk of neuroinflammation and neurodegenerative diseases.
Aaron Mehl, Eran Blacher
wiley   +1 more source

Regulation of T cell differentiation by the AP-1 transcription factor JunB

Immunological Medicine, 2021
JunB, a component of the activator protein-1 (AP-1) transcription factor, is known to exhibit an important role in bone formation and bone marrow cell proliferation. During T helper type 2 (Th2) cell differentiation, JunB contributes to the regulation of
Takaharu Katagiri, Hideto Kameda, Hiroyasu Nakano, Soh Yamazaki   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sodium Tanshinone IIA Sulfonate as a Potent IDO1/TDO2 Dual Inhibitor Enhances Anti-PD1 Therapy for Colorectal Cancer in Mice

Frontiers in Pharmacology, 2022
Although the antitumor efficacy of immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) has been proved in colorectal cancer (CRC), the results are unsatisfactory, presumably owing to the presence of tryptophan metabolism enzymes indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 (IDO1) and ...
Rongjie Zhang, Yuanfeiyi Wang, Dan Liu, Qing Luo, Peixin Du, Haiyan Zhang, Haiyan Zhang, Wenshuang Wu, Wenshuang Wu   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

β7 Integrin Inhibition Can Increase Intestinal Inflammation by Impairing Homing of CD25hiFoxP3+ Regulatory T Cells. [PDF]

, 2020
Background & aimsIntegrin α4β7 mediates lymphocyte trafficking to the gut and gut-associated lymphoid tissues, a process critical for recruitment of effector lymphocytes from the circulation to the gut mucosa in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and ...
Eckmann, Lars, Ginsberg, Mark H, Kuk, Wun, Lopez-Ramirez, Miguel Alejandro, Rivera-Nieves, Jesús, Sun, Hao   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Supporting children with genetic syndromes in the classroom: the example of 22q deletion syndrome [PDF]

, 2013
An increasing number of children are likely to have a known genetic cause for their special educational needs. One such genetic condition is 22q11.2 deletion syndrome (22qDS), a genetic syndrome associated with early speech and language difficulties ...
Reilly, C, Stedman, L
core   +1 more source

GATA3, HDAC6, and BCL6 Regulate FOXP3+ Treg Plasticity and Determine Treg Conversion into Either Novel Antigen-Presenting Cell-Like Treg or Th1-Treg [PDF]

Frontiers in Immunology, 2018
We conducted an experimental database analysis to determine the expression of 61 CD4+ Th subset regulators in human and murine tissues, cells, and in T-regulatory cells (Treg) in physiological and pathological conditions. We made the following significant findings: (1) adipose tissues of diabetic patients with insulin resistance upregulated various Th ...
Keman Xu, Keman Xu, William Y. Yang, William Y. Yang, Gayani Kanchana Nanayakkara, Gayani Kanchana Nanayakkara, Ying Shao, Ying Shao, Fan Yang, Wenhui Hu, Wenhui Hu, Eric T. Choi, Eric T. Choi, Hong Wang, Hong Wang, Xiaofeng Yang, Xiaofeng Yang, Xiaofeng Yang   +17 more
openaire   +3 more sources

The PI3Kδ inhibitor roginolisib (IOA‐244) preserves T‐cell function and activity

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Identification of novel PI3K inhibitors with limited immune‐related adverse effects is highly sought after. We found that roginolisib and idelalisib inhibit chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) cells and Treg suppressive functions to similar extents, but roginolisib affects cytotoxic T‐cell function and promotion of pro‐inflammatory T helper subsets to a
Elise Solli, Alessio Bevilacqua, Mathias Wenes, Denis Migliorini, Lars van der Veen, Sigrid S Skånland, Giusy Di Conza, Kjetil Taskén   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Role of Food Allergy in Eosinophilic Esophagitis

Journal of Asthma and Allergy, 2020
Jeffrey M Wilson, Rung-chi Li, Emily C McGowan Division of Allergy and Immunology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USACorrespondence: Jeffrey M WilsonDivision of Allergy & Clinical Immunology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA ...
Wilson JM, Li R, McGowan EC
doaj