Results 41 to 50 of about 12,599 (218)

Hypothalamic Control of Liver Health and Disease: From Circuits to Pathophysiology and Therapies

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This review delineates the hypothalamic circuits that control liver homeostasis via autonomic and neuroendocrine pathways. Dysregulation of this hypothalamus–liver axis drives disease progression across a spectrum including steatotic liver disease, liver inflammation and injury, fibrosis, cirrhosis, and hepatocellular carcinoma.
Qin Tang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Can Platelet Count and Mean Platelet Volume be Used as Markers of Postdural Puncture Headache in Obstetric Patients?

open access: yesPain Research and Management, 2020
Objective. In this study, considering the importance of platelet function in inflammatory processes, we explored whether there are relationships of platelet indices with postdural puncture headache (PDPH) and pain developing after use of spinal needles ...
Osman Uzundere   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Interaction between the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal and thyroid axes during immobilization stress

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2022
The location of corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor 2 (CRH-R2) on thyrotropes within the avian anterior pituitary (APit) and its activation by different stressors indicate a possible communication between hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) and ...
Hakeem J. Kadhim, Wayne J. Kuenzel
doaj   +1 more source

Safety of Sodium‐Ion Batteries: Evaluation and Perspective from Component Materials to Cells, Modules, and Packs

open access: yesAdvanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.
This review provides a bottom‐up evaluation of sodium‐ion battery safety, linking material degradation mechanisms, cell engineering parameters, and module/pack assembly. It emphasizes that understanding intrinsic material stability and establishing coordinated engineering control across hierarchical levels are vital for preventing degradation coupling ...
Won‐Gwang Lim   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Serlogical, virulence, and molecular characterization of clinical and seafood Vibrio parahaemolyticus isolates

open access: yesMicrobiology Spectrum
In this study, 42 clinical and 114 seafood isolates of V. parahaemolyticus from Shanghai, China, were investigated. Serotypes, Kanagawa phenomenon (KP), potential virulence factors, and phylogenetic relationship (gyrB gene) of these isolates were ...
Yan Zhang   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

TRH-induced secretion of adrenocorticotropin and cortisol in dogs with pituitary-dependent hypercortisolism

open access: yesVeterinary Quarterly, 2018
Background: In dogs, spontaneous Cushing’s syndrome is most often pituitary-dependent and caused by hypersecretion of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), resulting in increased adrenocortical glucocorticoid secretion similar to horses.
Tera Pijnacker   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fitness and transcriptomic analysis of pathogenic Vibrio parahaemolyticus in seawater at different shellfish harvesting temperatures

open access: yesMicrobiology Spectrum, 2023
To better characterize the population dynamics of Vibrio parahaemolyticus (Vp) containing different virulence genes, two Vp strains were inoculated into seawater separately and incubated at temperatures (10°C and 30°C) mimicking winter and summer pre ...
Zhuosheng Liu, Chao Liao, Luxin Wang
doaj   +1 more source

Pesticide MRLs as Trade Barriers: Evidence From Vietnam's Coffee and Rice Exporters

open access: yesAgribusiness, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT As tariffs have declined globally through bilateral and regional trade agreements, food safety standards have emerged as significant determinants of agricultural trade flows. This study examines the impact of maximum residue limits (MRLs) for five pesticides—Azoxystrobin, Chlorpyrifos, Chlorantraniliprole, Clothianidin, and Cyhalothrin—on ...
Nhat Mai Nguyen   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

ParamNet: A Physics‐Guided Deep Learning Framework for Intelligent Self‐Inversion of Vacuum Optical Levitation Systems

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
A physics‐guided deep learning framework, ParamNet, is introduced for the intelligent self‐inversion of vacuum optical tweezers. By fuzing dual‐branch time–frequency features with physical dynamical constraints, it achieves high‐accuracy calibration of trap parameters from short‐window, low‐frequency trajectories, outperforming traditional methods ...
Qi Zheng   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone and Food Intake in Mammals: An Update

open access: yesMetabolites
Thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH; pGlu-His-Pro-NH2) is an intercellular signal produced mainly by neurons. Among the multiple pharmacological effects of TRH, that on food intake is not well understood.
Yamili Vargas   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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