Results 1 to 10 of about 68,245 (107)

Digging out the biology properties of tRNA-derived small RNA from black hole [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Genetics, 2023
An unique subclass of functional non-coding RNAs generated by transfer RNA (tRNA) under stress circumstances is known as tRNA-derived small RNA (tsRNA).
Hengmei Shi   +7 more
doaj   +4 more sources

Comprehensive Analysis of a tRNA-Derived Small RNA in Colorectal Cancer [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Oncology, 2021
Colorectal cancer often presents as a highly variable disease with myriad forms that are at times difficult to detect in early screenings with sufficient accuracy, for which novel diagnostic methods are an attractive and valuable area of improvement.
Yong Zhu   +12 more
doaj   +4 more sources

Exosomal tRNA-derived small RNA as a promising biomarker for cancer diagnosis [PDF]

open access: yesMolecular Cancer, 2019
tRNA-derived small RNA (tsRNA) is a novel regulatory small non-coding RNA and participates in diverse physiological and pathological processes. However, the presence of tsRNAs in exosome and their diagnostic potential remain unclear.
Lei Zhu   +11 more
doaj   +2 more sources

tRNA-Derived Fragments (tRFs): Emerging New Roles for an Ancient RNA in the Regulation of Gene Expression

open access: yesLife, 2015
This review will summarise the recent discoveries and current state of research on short noncoding RNAs derived from tRNAs—known as tRNA-derived fragments (tRFs).
Simon P. Keam, Gyorgy Hutvagner
doaj   +3 more sources

Computational Approaches to tRNA-Derived Small RNAs

open access: yesNon-Coding RNA, 2017
tRNA-derived small RNAs (tDRs) are a group of small, non-coding RNAs derived from transfer RNAs (tRNAs). They can be classified as tRNA halves and tRNA-derived small RNA fragments (tRFs). Accumulating experimental evidence suggests their functional roles
Wei-Lin Xu   +4 more
doaj   +3 more sources

The production and secretion of tRNA-derived RNA fragments in the corn smut fungus Ustilago maydis

open access: yesFrontiers in Fungal Biology, 2022
The biogenesis of small non-coding RNAs is a molecular event that contributes to cellular functions. The basidiomycete fungus Ustilago maydis is a biotrophic pathogen parasitizing maize.
Rei Yoshimoto   +3 more
doaj   +3 more sources

A tRNA-Derived Small RNA Regulates Ribosomal Protein S28 Protein Levels after Translation Initiation in Humans and Mice [PDF]

open access: yesCell Reports, 2019
Summary: tRNA-derived small RNAs (tsRNAs) have been implicated in many cellular processes, yet the detailed mechanisms are not well defined. We previously found that the 3′ end of Leu-CAG tRNA-derived small RNA (LeuCAG3′tsRNA) regulates ribosome ...
Hak Kyun Kim   +8 more
doaj   +2 more sources

The Liver Fluke Opisthorchis felineus Exosomal tRNA-Derived Small RNAs as Potential Mediators of Host Manipulation [PDF]

open access: yesBiomolecules
The role of extracellular vesicle non-coding RNAs in host–parasite interactions remains poorly understood, particularly for human liver flukes. Although tRNA-derived small RNAs (tsRNAs) are emerging as new regulatory molecules in parasite exosomes, they ...
Ekaterina Lishai, Maria Pakharukova
doaj   +2 more sources

Menstrual cycle-dependent expression of tRNA-derived fragments in healthy human endometrium and uterine fluid-derived extracellular vesicles [PDF]

open access: yesBMC Genomics
The human endometrium undergoes dynamic cyclical remodeling across the menstrual cycle to establish receptivity for embryo implantation. While microRNAs are established regulators of endometrial function and embryo–maternal communication, the ...
Apostol Apostolov   +8 more
doaj   +2 more sources

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