Results 21 to 30 of about 68,298 (102)
Computational and Structural Biotechnology Journal, 2023 Modification of tRNA is an integral part of the epitranscriptome with a particularly pronounced potential to generate diversity in RNA expression. Eukaryotic tRNA contains modifications in up to 20% of their nucleotides, but not all sites are always ...
Florian Pichot +9 more
doaj +1 more source
Multiple Layers of Stress-Induced Regulation in tRNA Biology
Life, 2016 tRNAs are the fundamental components of the translation machinery as they deliver amino acids to the ribosomes during protein synthesis. Beyond their essential function in translation, tRNAs also function in regulating gene expression, modulating ...
Hsiao-Yun Huang, Anita K. Hopper
doaj +1 more source
On distinguishing between canonical tRNA genes and tRNA gene fragments in prokaryotes
RNA Biology, 2023 Automated genome annotation is essential for extracting biological information from sequence data. The identification and annotation of tRNA genes is frequently performed by the software package tRNAscan-SE, the output of which is listed for selected ...
Peter T.S. van der Gulik +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Disrupted tRNA Genes and tRNA Fragments: A Perspective on tRNA Gene Evolution
Life, 2015 Transfer RNAs (tRNAs) are small non-coding RNAs with lengths of approximately 70–100 nt. They are directly involved in protein synthesis by carrying amino acids to the ribosome.
Akio Kanai
doaj +1 more source
Journal of Experimental & Clinical Cancer Research, 2021 Background tRNA-derived small noncoding RNAs (sncRNAs) are mainly categorized into tRNA halves (tiRNAs) and fragments (tRFs). Biological functions of tiRNAs in human solid tumor are attracting more and more attention, but researches concerning the ...
Litao Han +13 more
doaj +1 more source
Signature of circulating small non-coding RNAs during early fracture healing in mice
Bone Reports, 2022 Fracture healing is a complex process with multiple overlapping metabolic and differentiation phases. Small non-coding RNAs are involved in the regulation of fracture healing and their presence in circulation is under current interest due to their ...
Matthieu Bourgery +9 more
doaj +1 more source
Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 2012 Small non-coding RNAs derived from transfer RNAs have been identified as a broadly conserved prokaryotic and eukaryotic response to stress. Their presence coincides with changes in developmental state associated with gene expression regulation.
Larissa Reifur +8 more
doaj +1 more source
CHIMIA, 2019 Besides their medical importance, the parasitic protozoan Trypanosoma brucei and its relatives are experimentally highly accessible model systems for many cell biological processes.
Shikha Shikha +3 more
doaj +1 more source
The Plant Genome, 2019 Epigenetic regulations in the form of changes in differential expression of noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs) are an essential mechanism of stress response in plants. Previously we showed that heat treatment in L.
Boseon Byeon +2 more
doaj +1 more source
The production and secretion of tRNA-derived RNA fragments in the corn smut fungus Ustilago maydis
Frontiers in Fungal Biology, 2022 The biogenesis of small non-coding RNAs is a molecular event that contributes to cellular functions. The basidiomycete fungus Ustilago maydis is a biotrophic pathogen parasitizing maize.
Rei Yoshimoto +3 more
doaj +1 more source