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Development of Immunotherapy Strategies Targeting Tumor Microenvironment Is Fiercely Ongoing
Tumor immune microenvironment is a very complex system that is influenced by a wide range of factors; in this microenvironment, various immune cells, stromal cells, and cytokines can interact with tumor cells and jointly regulate this complex ecosystem ...
Rilan Bai, Jiuwei Cui
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Immune suppressive mechanisms in the tumor microenvironment [PDF]
Effective immunotherapy, whether by checkpoint blockade or adoptive cell therapy, is limited in most patients by a key barrier: the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment. Suppression of tumor-specific T cells is orchestrated by the activity of a variety of stromal myeloid and lymphoid cells.
Munn, David H, Bronte, Vincenzo
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Fractionated Radiation Therapy for Large and Giant Cavernous Sinus Hemangioma: A Retrospective Study
Purpose: Surgical resection has been traditionally used as a treatment for cavernous sinus hemangioma (CSH). However, this is usually difficult due to tumor vascularity and results in complications especially in large and giant CSH (volume >20 cm3 ...
Zengfeng Xin +9 more
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The efficacy of cancer immunotherapy largely depends on the tumor microenvironment, especially the tumor immune microenvironment. Emerging studies have claimed that microbes reside within tumor cells and immune cells, suggesting that these microbes can ...
Jiayao Ma +5 more
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Acetylcholine From Tuft Cells: The Updated Insights Beyond Its Immune and Chemosensory Functions
Tuft cells, rare solitary chemosensory cells, are distributed in mucosal epithelium throughout mammalian organs. Their nomenclatures are various in different organs and may be confused with other similar cells.
Jun Pan +10 more
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Characterization of the Neuroendocrine Tumor Immune Microenvironment [PDF]
Objectives The immune environment and the potential for neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) to respond to immune checkpoint inhibitors remain largely unexplored. We assessed immune checkpoint marker expression, lymphocytic infiltrate, and associated mutational profiles in a cohort of small intestine and pancreatic NETs.
Annacarolina, da Silva +12 more
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Heterotopic ossification refers to the pathological formation of extra-skeletal bone. It is a common complication of trauma or surgery that can cause disability and has no definitive cure.
Zengfeng Xin +8 more
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Immunometabolism in the tumor microenvironment and its related research progress
The tumor immune microenvironment has been a research hot spot in recent years. The cytokines and metabolites in the microenvironment can promote the occurrence and development of tumor in various ways and help tumor cells get rid of the surveillance of ...
Ziheng Zhang +8 more
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Immune aspects of the breast tumor microenvironment [PDF]
The immune response in the tumor microenvironment is complex, consisting of cells from both the adaptive and innate immune systems. The phenotype and function of these cells are dictated by cytokines present in the microenvironment, as well as by the interactions of these cells with the tumor cells and each other.
Akhil, Chawla +3 more
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Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is characterized by high rates of metastasis and recurrence, along with a low sensitivity to immunotherapy, resulting in a paucity of effective therapeutic strategies.
Bangyi Zhou +17 more
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