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Immunotherapy: Reshape the Tumor Immune Microenvironment
Tumor immune microenvironment (TIME) include tumor cells, immune cells, cytokines, etc. The interactions between these components, which are divided into anti-tumor and pro-tumor, determine the trend of anti-tumor immunity. Although the immune system can
Bingzhe LV +15 more
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Organoid Modeling of the Tumor Immune Microenvironment [PDF]
In vitro cancer cultures, including three-dimensional organoids, typically contain exclusively neoplastic epithelium but require artificial reconstitution to recapitulate the tumor microenvironment (TME). The co-culture of primary tumor epithelia with endogenous, syngeneic tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) as a cohesive unit has been particularly ...
James T, Neal +33 more
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Despite great success in cancer immunotherapy, immune checkpoint-targeting drugs are not the most popular weapon in the armory of cancer therapy. Accumulating evidence suggests that the tumor immune microenvironment plays a critical role in anti-cancer ...
Tianyu Tang +5 more
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Tumor immune microenvironment lncRNAs [PDF]
AbstractLong non-coding ribonucleic acids (RNAs) (lncRNAs) are key players in tumorigenesis and immune responses. The nature of their cell type-specific gene expression and other functional evidence support the idea that lncRNAs have distinct cellular functions in the tumor immune microenvironment (TIME).
Eun-Gyeong Park +4 more
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Vascular Microenvironment, Tumor Immunity and Immunotherapy [PDF]
Immunotherapy holds great promise for treating cancer. Nonetheless, T cell-based immunotherapy of solid tumors has remained challenging, largely due to the lack of universal tumor-specific antigens and an immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (TME) that inhibits lymphocyte infiltration and activation.
Zachary Lamplugh, Yi Fan
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Pyroptosis, metabolism, and tumor immune microenvironment [PDF]
AbstractIn response to a wide range of stimulations, host cells activate pyroptosis, a kind of inflammatory cell death which is provoked by the cytosolic sensing of danger signals and pathogen infection. In manipulating the cleavage of gasdermins (GSDMs), researchers have found that GSDM proteins serve as the real executors and the deterministic ...
Tiantian Du +8 more
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Background Chronic stress promotes most hallmarks of cancer through impacting the malignant tissues, their microenvironment, immunity, lymphatic flow, etc.
Jun Pan +12 more
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BackgroundCirculating tumor cells (CTCs) have been recognized as a sensitive biomarker for breast cancer (BC). This study aimed to comprehensively compare CTC with imaging modalities, including ultrasonography, mammography, and contrast-enhanced magnetic
Xuan Shao +22 more
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Role of Intra- and Extracellular Lipid Signals in Cancer Stemness and Potential Therapeutic Strategy
Accumulating evidence showed that cancer stem cells (CSCs) play significant roles in cancer initiation, resistance to therapy, recurrence and metastasis. Cancer stem cells possess the ability of self-renewal and can initiate tumor growth and avoid lethal
Jianming Hu +13 more
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Tumor Immune Microenvironment in Gynecologic Cancers
Gynecologic cancers have varying response rates to immunotherapy due to the heterogeneity of each cancer’s molecular biology and features of the tumor immune microenvironment (TIME). This article reviews key features of the TIME and its role in the pathophysiology and treatment of ovarian, endometrial, cervical, vulvar, and vaginal cancer. Knowledge of
Daniel Margul +2 more
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