Results 51 to 60 of about 29,272 (220)

A novel unconventional T cell population enriched in Crohn’s disease

Gut, 2022
Objective One of the current hypotheses to explain the proinflammatory immune response in IBD is a dysregulated T cell reaction to yet unknown intestinal antigens. As such, it may be possible to identify disease-associated T cell clonotypes by analysing the peripheral and intestinal T-cell receptor (TCR ...
Elisa Rosati, Gabriela Rios Martini, Mikhail V Pogorelyy, Anastasia A Minervina, Frauke Degenhardt, Mareike Wendorff, Soner Sari, Gabriele Mayr, Antonella Fazio, Christel Marie Dowds, Charlotte Hauser, Florian Tran, Witigo von Schönfels, Julius Pochhammer, Maria A Salnikova, Charlot Jaeckel, Johannes Boy Gigla, Sanaz Sedghpour Sabet, Matthias Hübenthal, Esther Schiminsky, Stefan Schreiber, Philip C Rosenstiel, Alexander Scheffold, Paul G Thomas, Wolfgang Lieb, Bernd Bokemeyer, Maria Witte, Konrad Aden, Alexander Hendricks, Clemens Schafmayer, Jan-Hendrick Egberts, Ilgar Z Mamedov, Petra Bacher, Andre Franke   +33 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Emerging Post‐CMOS Hardware Neurons for Brain‐Inspired Computing: Devices, Circuits, and System Integration

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
The physical realization of artificial neurons is a critical challenge for energy‐efficient neuromorphic computing. This review presents a comprehensive analysis of the evolution of artificial neuron implementations from conventional CMOS to emerging post‐CMOS technologies.
Kannan Udaya Mohanan, Hocheon Yoo, Benoît H. Lessard, Ioannis Kymissis, Chang‐Hyun Kim   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unified Pressure and Field Response Across Distinct Charge‐Order Regimes in Ti‐Doped CsV3Sb5

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
We microscopically investigate the interplay between charge order and superconductivity in a kagome superconductor across regimes of long‐ and short‐range charge order. Hydrostatic‐pressure and magnetic‐field μSR$\mu{\rm SR}$ measurements reveal remarkably similar superconducting and normal‐state time‐reversal‐symmetry‐breaking responses in both ...
P. Kral, S.S. Islam, Andrea N. Capa Salinas, J.N. Graham, O. Gerguri, A. Doll, J.A. Krieger, T.J. Hicken, G. Simutis, H. Luetkens, R. Khasanov, S.D. Wilson, Z. Guguchia   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tuberculosis preventive therapy in postpartum women with HIV modifies M. tuberculosis-specific and nonspecific immune responses

Frontiers in Immunology
BackgroundTuberculosis (TB) has significant morbidity in pregnant and postpartum women with HIV (pregnant and PPWWHIV). TB preventive therapy (TPT) is recommended in pregnant and PPWWHIV with documented or presumed latent TB infection (LTBI).
Damayanti Yengkhom, Grace Montepiedra, Gaerolwe Masheto, Deo Wabwire, Lynda Stranix-Chibanda, Allen Matubu, Avy Violari, Gerhard Theron, Amita Gupta, Adriana Weinberg, Adriana Weinberg   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Unconventional T Cell Immunity in the Lungs of Young Children with Cystic Fibrosis

Frontiers in Bioscience-Landmark, 2022
Background: People with Cystic Fibrosis (CF) develop pulmonary inflammation, chronic infection and structural lung damage early in life, with these manifestations being prevalent among preschool children and infants.
Rebecca McElroy, Ghazal Alipour Talesh, Christopher M. Harpur, Rosemary Carzino, Alexandra J. Corbett, Daniel G. Pellicci, Sarath Ranganathan, Philip Sutton   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Magneto‐Ionic Devices With Polymer‐Based Electrolytes

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Polymer electrolytes are introduced for magneto‐ionic devices based on hydroxide and hydrogen ions. The magneto‐ionic effect results in a pronounced voltage‐controlled variation of coercivity in both devices. The switching speed is in the range of 100 ms.
Markus Gößler, Richard Weber, Michael Sommer, Karin Leistner   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nitrospinics: Nitride Materials for Spin‐Orbit and Orbital Torques From Memory to Artificial Intelligence

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Further advances in applications can be anticipated through the development of unique and functional materials beyond conventional alloys. Nitrogen enables tailor‐made orbital textures in various transition‐metal hosts, paving the way for devices ranging from spintronics memory to artificial intelligence hardware.
Prabhat Kumar, Gaurav Kumar Shukla, Yoshio Miura, Shinji Isogami   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Thymic development of human natural killer T cells: recent advances and implications for immunotherapy

Frontiers in Immunology
Invariant natural killer T (iNKT) cells are a subset of lipid-reactive, unconventional T cells that have anti-tumor properties that make them a promising target for cancer immunotherapy.
Daniel G. Pellicci, Daniel G. Pellicci, Daniel G. Pellicci, Naeimeh Tavakolinia, Naeimeh Tavakolinia, Louis Perriman, Louis Perriman, Louis Perriman, Stuart P. Berzins, Stuart P. Berzins, Christopher Menne   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Deep phenotyping characterization of human unconventional CD8+NKG2A/C+ T cells among T and NK cells by spectral flow cytometry

STAR Protocols, 2023
Summary: Here, we present a protocol for setting three spectral flow cytometry panels for the characterization of human unconventional CD8+NKG2A/C+ T cells as well as other T and natural killer cell subsets. We describe steps for standardizing, preparing,
Aurelio Orta-Resendiz, Caroline Petitdemange, Sandrine Schmutz, Béatrice Jacquelin, Sophie Novault, Nicolas Huot, Michaela Müller-Trutwin   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dirac Semimetallicity Enabled by Stripe Antiferromagnetism in Monolayer FeSe

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
In monolayer FeSe, stripe antiferromagnetic order selectively breaks mirror symmetry, enabling odd inter‐orbital hybridization between opposite‐parity Fe 3d states. This mechanism stabilizes symmetry‐protected Dirac nodes with nontrivial Wilson‐loop topology and edge states, accompanied by a strong orbital diamagnetic susceptibility as an experimental ...
Darius‐Alexandru Deaconu, Aneesh Agarwal, Sam Azadi, Rodion Vladimirovich Belosludov, Robert‐Jan Slager, Mohammad Saeed Bahramy   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source