Results 121 to 130 of about 73,799 (284)

P38 mitogen-activated protein kinase is involved in arginase-II-mediated eNOS-Uncoupling in Obesity [PDF]

, 2014
Background Endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS)-uncoupling links obesity-associated insulin resistance and type-II diabetes to the increased incidence of cardiovascular disease.
Yu, Yi, Xiu-Fen Ming, Rajapakse, Angana G., Ming, Xiu-Fen, Yi Yu, Angana G Rajapakse, Montani, Jean-Pierre, Yang, Zhihong, Jean-Pierre Montani, Zhihong Yang   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Intrinsically Mitochondria‐Targeting Nanozyme via Coordination‐Assembly of Natural Quercetin for Cascade Antioxidant Therapy of Cerebral Ischemia‐Reperfusion Injury

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study uncovers that quercetin naturally targets mitochondria. By coordinating quercetin with Fe3+, we engineer an ultrasmall cascade nanozyme (MCN) with superoxide dismutase‐catalase activities. MCN crosses the damaged blood–brain barrier, scavenges mitochondrial ROS, prevents mitochondrial DNA leakage, and blocks the cGAS‐STING pathway, thereby ...
Wenxuan Zheng, Zhicheng Wang, Xin Zhou, Shuya Wang, Xiaojing Shi, Tingli Xiong, Ruishi Li, Yuting Lin, Zhen Chen, Jiawen Wei, Fei Li, Jinwen Ge, Kelong Ai, Chong Liu, Guiming Deng   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Essential lipid autacoids rewire mitochondrial energy efficiency in metabolic dysfunction‐associated fatty liver disease

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
Increased liver content of DHA‐derived small lipid autacoids (i.e resolvin D1 and maresin 1) associates with enhanced mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation, fatty acid β‐oxidation and bioenergetic metabolic flux. These features provide hepatic protection from steatotic, pro‐inflammatory and fibrogenic insults.
Cristina López‐Vicario, David Sebastián, Mireia Casulleras, Marta Duran‐Güell, Roger Flores‐Costa, Ferran Aguilar, Juan José Lozano, Ingrid W. Zhang, Esther Titos, Jing X. Kang, Antonio Zorzano, Makoto Arita, Joan Clària   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mitochondria‐Targeting Moieties Based on N‐Tethered Pyridinium Cations

Angewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
Pyridinium cations were benchmarked as mitochondria‐targeting moieties in a panel of N‐tethered fluorescent‐, bioactive‐, and inert‐cargo conjugates. 3,5‐Diphenylpyridinium (DPPy+) is a competent triphenylphosphonium (TPP+) surrogate, combining high mitochondria‐targeting efficiency with lower intrinsic effects on mitochondrial function.
Ivan Džajić, Natalija Trunkelj, Jernej Repas, Maša Kandušer, Lara Smrdel, Stane Pajk, Lovro Žiberna, Irena Mlinarič‐Raščan, Bostjan Markelc, Tim Bozic, Masa Omerzel, Tanja Jesenko, Maja Cemazar, Katja Kološa, Bojana Žegura, Miha Virant, Matic Lozinšek, Hai M. Nguyen, Joshua A. Nasburg, Heike Wulff, Maxime Gueguinou, Valerije Vrček, Veronica Carpanese, Ildiko Szabo, Luis A. Pardo, Tihomir Tomašič, Lucija Peterlin Mašič, Andrej Emanuel Cotman   +27 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Effect of 8-week resistance training on the expression of apelin and uncoupling protein-1 genes in visceral adipose tissue of obese male Wistar rats

مجله علوم پزشکی فیض (پیوسته)
Background and Aim: Obesity and overweight are recognized as major risk factors for many diseases. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of eight weeks of resistance training on the expression of apelin and uncoupling protein-1 (UCP1) genes ...
Fateme Sadat Shahabpoor, Sadegh Abbasian, Nahid Bijeh   +2 more
doaj  

Multi‐Targeting Carnosic Acid Kills Drug‐Resistant Helicobacter pylori With Narrow‐Spectrum Activity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Carnosic acid selectively eradicates drug‐resistant Helicobacter pylori through a multi‐targeted mechanism involving urease inhibition, membrane disruption, and biofilm eradication. It exhibits no detectable resistance, potent in vivo efficacy, and minimal impact on gut microbiota, positioning it as a promising narrow‐spectrum lead compound against ...
Yuefan Bai, Hongming Huang, Xudong Hang, Shanwei Hu, Qian Tong, Jingchen Xu, Jia Jia, Hongkai Bi   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

RIPK3 dampens mitochondrial bioenergetics and lipid droplet dynamics in metabolic liver disease

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
RIPK3 dampens mitochondrial bioenergetics and lipid droplet dynamics in metabolic liver disease. Abstract Background and Aims Receptor‐interacting protein kinase 3 (RIPK3) mediates NAFLD progression, but its metabolic function is unclear. Here, we aimed to investigate the role of RIPK3 in modulating mitochondria function, coupled with lipid droplet (LD)
Marta B. Afonso, Tawhidul Islam, Julie Magusto, Ricardo Amorim, Véronique Lenoir, Rui F. Simões, José Teixeira, Liana C. Silva, Dominique Wendum, Isabelle Jéru, Corinne Vigouroux, Rui E. Castro, Paulo J. Oliveira, Carina Prip‐Buus, Vlad Ratziu, Jérémie Gautheron, Cecília M. P. Rodrigues   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mitochondria‐Damaging Self‐Reporting Probe for Cancer Therapy

Angewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
We developed a class of self‐reporting cationic chemotherapeutic probes that selectively induce mitochondrial damage and apoptosis in cancer cells. Their unique mitochondria‐to‐nucleus fluorescence migration enables real‐time visualization of the therapeutic process. ABSTRACT Mitochondrial damage induced by chemotherapeutic agents through disruption of
Hai Xu, Yura Lee, Sanghee Yoon, Yun Wang, Yejin Cho, Seongyu Choi, Lu Lu, Hua Zhang, Sun Choi, Ki Taek Nam, Juyoung Yoon   +10 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Identification and postnatal developmental characteristics of brown adipose tissue in yak calves

Veterinary Medicine and Science
Background Brown adipose tissue (BAT) provides newborn mammals with a critical capacity for non‐shivering thermogenesis and enables their adaptation to the cold of the extrauterine environment.
Chen Fuju, Zhao Yutian, Ling Xiaodong
doaj   +1 more source

Conformational Snapshots of CydDC in a Native Lipid Bilayer Coupling Heme Transport to Antibiotic Resistance

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Phylogenetic and biochemical analyses of the heme transporter CydDC reveal its functional conservation throughout bacterial evolution and demonstrate its unique asymmetric allosteric mechanism. Furthermore, impairment of CydDC function directly affects bacterial antibiotic resistance and likely compromises antibiotic efficacy through drug efflux.
Lili Yang, Changbin Zhang, Mengyuan Lyu, Yongbo Luo, Jierou Zhang, Yujiao Chen, Lintao Luo, Wen Qiao, Xiangyangpeng Li, Yu Zhou, Zhongling Wei, Yuling Xiao, Qian Niu, Juan Zhou, Guanglin He, Binwu Ying, Zhaoming Su, Hao Chen, Xiaodi Tang, Haohao Dong   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source