Results 91 to 100 of about 111,661 (295)

Inhomogeneous spatial distribution of the magnetic transition in an iron-rhodium thin film

Nature Communications, 2017
Films of iron-rhodium alloy undergo a magnetic transition at 100°C, and so are attractive for applications, but a detailed understanding of the transition mechanism has not been achieved.
C. Gatel, B. Warot-Fonrose, N. Biziere, L.A. Rodríguez, D. Reyes, R. Cours, M. Castiella, M.J. Casanove   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chlamydia diagnosis rate in England in 2012: an ecological study of local authorities [PDF]

, 2016
Objectives Local authorities (LAs) in England commission chlamydia screening as part of the National Chlamydia Screening Programme. It is recommended that LAs achieve a chlamydia diagnosis rate of ≥2300 cases per 100 000 population aged 15–24.
Chandrasekaran, L, Davies, B, Eaton, J, Ward, H   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Dynamic Shifts in ER–Plasma Membrane Junctions Signaling Define Pro‐Metastatic N‐Glycosylation and Predict Prostate Cancer Progression

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Prostate cancer remains a leading cause of male cancer death, yet screening cannot reliably identify aggressive disease, underscoring the need for tissue biomarkers. It is shown that primary tumors increase ER–plasma membrane junction signaling via STIM1/ORP5, whereas metastasis features their loss, Golgi dispersal, and rapid conversion of high‐mannose
Amanda J. Macke, Tania Kamal, Taylor E. Divita, Artem N. Pachikov, Chad A. LaGrange, Rajesh Ravichandran, Martha Morton, Robert Powers, Haowen Qiu, Jean‐Jack M. Riethoven, Colm Morrissey, Melinda Wojtkiewicz, Rebekah L. Gundry, Carol A. Casey, Armen Petrosyan   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Understanding the impact of ER stress on lung physiology

Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology
Human lungs consist of a distinctive array of cell types, which are subjected to persistent challenges from chemical, mechanical, biological, immunological, and xenobiotic stress throughout life.
Zhiling Fu, Wei Wang, Yuan Gao
doaj   +1 more source

Messenger RNA targeting to endoplasmic reticulum stress signalling sites. [PDF]

, 2009
Deficiencies in the protein-folding capacity of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) in all eukaryotic cells lead to ER stress and trigger the unfolded protein response (UPR).
Aragón, Tomás, Korennykh, Alexei V, Pincus, David, Rubio, Claudia A, Serafimova, Iana M, van Anken, Eelco, Walter, Peter   +6 more
core  

Chemical chaperone treatment reduces intracellular accumulation of mutant collagen IV and ameliorates the cellular phenotype of a COL4A2 mutation that causes haemorrhagic stroke [PDF]

, 2013
Haemorrhagic stroke accounts for approximately 20% of stroke cases and porencephaly is a clinical consequence of perinatal cerebral haemorrhaging. Here we report the identification of a novel dominant G702D mutation in the collagen domain of COL4A2 ...
Aislynn Taggart, Bateman, Brazel, Catheline Vilain, de Clerck, Engin, Favor, Geesin, Gould, Gould, Gould, Hostikka, Ishida, Jeanne, Kalluri, Karl E. Kadler, Khoshnoodi, Lydia S. Murray, Marc Abramowicz, Muthukumaran, Nicole Van Regemorter, Ozcan, Plaisier, Plaisier, Poschl, Ron, Taylor, Tom Van Agtmael, Vahedi, Van Agtmael, Van Agtmael, Van Agtmael, Verbeek, Vilain, Woo, Yinhui Lu   +35 more
core   +1 more source

A Viscous DES‐AAV‐Foxo1 Delivery System With High Transfection Efficiency for the Treatment of Corneal Endothelial Dysfunction by Restoring Mitochondria‐ER Contacts

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
High glucose triggers corneal endothelial dysfunction by impairing FOXO1‐mediated ITPR1 transcription, leading to disrupted mitochondria‐associated membrane (MAM) integrity and defective ER‐to‐mitochondria Ca2+ transfer. This study develops an innovative viscous DES‐AAV‐Foxo1 delivery system with enhanced transfection efficiency. This non‐invasive gene
Hongran Zhao, Xiaoyu Li, Hongwei Wang, Zongyi Li, Qun Wang, Yangyang Zhang, Xu Jing, Xia Qi, Qingjun Zhou, Shengqian Dou, Lixin Xie   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Estrogens promote misfolded proinsulin degradation to protect insulin production and delay diabetes [PDF]

, 2018
Summary: Conjugated estrogens (CE) delay the onset of type 2 diabetes (T2D) in postmenopausal women, but the mechanism is unclear. In T2D, the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) fails to promote proinsulin folding and, in failing to do so, promotes ER stress and
Allard, Camille, Alvarez-Mercado, Ana I, Arvan, Peter, Coons, Laurel A, Floyd, Z. Elizabeth, Fuselier, Taylor, Hewitt, Sylvia C, Kim, Jun Ho, Korach, Kenneth S, Levin, Ellis R, Mauvais-Jarvis, Franck, Urano, Fumihiko, Xu, Beibei   +12 more
core   +2 more sources

Tauroursodeoxycholic acid dampens oncogenic apoptosis induced by endoplasmic reticulum stress during hepatocarcinogen exposure [PDF]

, 2015
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is characterized by the accumulation of unfolded proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), which activates the unfolded protein response (UPR).
Ampe, Christophe, Bogaerts, Eliene, Descamps, Benedicte, Devisscher, Lindsey, Geerts, Anja, Govaere, O, Laukens, Debby, Libbrecht, Louis, Paridaens, Annelies, Raevens, Sarah, Van den Bussche, A, Van Steenkiste, Christophe, Van Troys, Marleen, Van Vlierberghe, Hans, Vandewynckel, Yves-Paul, Vanhove, Christian, Verhelst, Xavier   +16 more
core   +3 more sources

Hepatotoxicity of Nonesterified Fatty Acids to Dairy Cows: Pathophysiological Mechanisms and Prospective Solutions

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Unregulated inflammation increases non‐esterified fatty acids (NEFAs), and triggers multi‐pathway hepatocyte damage including oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, and metabolic disorders in dairy cows. ABSTRACT Circulating concentrations of nonesterified fatty acids (NEFAs) are elevated due to lipid mobilization from adipose tissue in ...
Siqing Mao, Yuan Tian, Dan Li, Lei Tian, Hang Yu, Ziling Liu, Xin Gao, Yanqiong Wen, Fachun Wan, Zuo Wang, Weijun Shen, Xinwei Li, Lei Liu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source