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Deciphering White Adipose Tissue Heterogeneity [PDF]

open access: yesBiology, 2019
Adipose tissue not only stores energy, but also controls metabolism through secretion of hormones, cytokines, proteins, and microRNAs that affect the function of cells and tissues throughout the body.
Quyen Luong, Jun Huang, Kevin Y. Lee
doaj   +3 more sources

Neuroimmune regulation of white adipose tissues [PDF]

open access: yesThe FEBS Journal, 2021
The white adipose tissues (WAT) are located in distinct depots throughout the body. They serve as an energy reserve, providing fatty acids for other tissues via lipolysis when needed, and function as an endocrine organ to regulate systemic metabolism. Their activities are coordinated through intercellular communications among adipocytes and other cell ...
Xinmin Qian   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

miR-34a-/- mice are susceptible to diet-induced obesity [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Objective: MicroRNA (miR)−34a regulates inflammatory pathways, and increased transcripts have been observed in serum and subcutaneous adipose of subjects who have obesity and type 2 diabetes.
Baker, Andrew H.   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Differential Tissue Response to Growth Hormone in Mice [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Growth hormone (GH) has been shown to act directly on multiple tissues throughout the body. Historically, it was believed that GH acted directly in the liver and only indirectly in other tissues via insulin‐like growth hormone 1 (IGF‐1).
Banerjee, Ronadip R.   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

FGF21 resistance is not mediated by downregulation of beta-klotho expression in white adipose tissue

open access: yesMolecular Metabolism, 2017
Objective: Fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21) is an endocrine hormone that regulates metabolic homeostasis. Previous work has suggested that impairment of FGF21 signaling in adipose tissue may occur through downregulation of the obligate FGF21 co ...
Kathleen R. Markan   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Adipose Tissue Distribution, Inflammation and Its Metabolic Consequences, Including Diabetes and Cardiovascular Disease

open access: yesFrontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine, 2020
Adipose tissue plays essential roles in maintaining lipid and glucose homeostasis. To date several types of adipose tissue have been identified, namely white, brown, and beige, that reside in various specific anatomical locations throughout the body. The
Alan Chait, Laura J. den Hartigh
doaj   +1 more source

Mitochondrial dysfunction in white adipose tissue [PDF]

open access: yesTrends in Endocrinology & Metabolism, 2012
Although mitochondria in brown adipose tissue and their role in non-shivering thermogenesis have been widely studied, we have only a limited understanding of the relevance of mitochondria in white adipose tissue (WAT) for cellular homeostasis of the adipocyte and their impact upon systemic energy homeostasis.
Christine M, Kusminski   +1 more
openaire   +2 more sources

miR-155 regulates differentiation of brown and beige adipocytes via a bistable circuit [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Brown adipocytes are a primary site of energy expenditure and reside not only in classical brown adipose tissue but can also be found in white adipose tissue.
Chen, Y.   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Sexual Dimorphism in Brown Adipose Tissue Activation and White Adipose Tissue Browning

open access: yesInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2022
The present narrative review gathers the studies reported so far, addressing sex differences in the effects of cold exposure, feeding pattern and age on brown adipose tissue (BAT) thermogenesis and white adipose tissue (WAT) browning. In rodents, when exposed to decreasing temperatures, females activate thermogenesis earlier. Results obtained in humans
Iker Gómez-García   +4 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Lytic cocktail: An effective method to alleviate severe burn induced hyper-metabolism through regulating white adipose tissue browning

open access: yesHeliyon, 2022
Background: Browning of white adipose tissue is associated with elevated resting metabolic rates and is considered to be one of the indispensable causes of hypermetabolism in burn patients.
Meng Zhang   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

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