Results 31 to 40 of about 4,343 (231)

Femtosecond X-ray cross-correlation analysis of disordered crystals forming in a supercooled atomic liquid

IUCrJ
We demonstrate an advanced scattering method for accessing the 3D reciprocal space of crystalline structures forming in a rapidly supercooled noble-gas liquid using a combination of femtosecond X-ray diffraction and X-ray cross-correlation analysis.
Johannes Möller, Michele Caresana, Alexander Schottelius, Felix Lehmkühler, Ulrike Boesenberg, Frédéric Caupin, Francesco Dallari, Tiberio A. Ezquerra, José M. Fernández, Luca Gelisio, Claudia Goy, Jörg Hallmann, Anton Kalinin, Chan Kim, Ruslan P. Kurta, Dmitry Lapkin, Francesco Mambretti, Markus Scholz, Roman Shayduk, René Steinbrügge, Florian Trinter, Ivan A. Vartanyants, Alexey Zozulya, Davide E. Galli, Gerhard Grübel, Anders Madsen, Robert E. Grisenti   +26 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Role of Iron‐Hyponitrite Intermediates in Biology and Insights From Synthetic Model Complexes

Chemistry – A European Journal, EarlyView.
Despite the difference in active site architecture, NO reduction by different NOR enzymes is expected to be linked by a common intermediate: hyponitrite (N2O22−). However, experimentally, very little is known about the coordination chemistry of iron with hyponitrite and the expected Fe‐hyponitrite intermediates.
Michael O. Lengel, Nicolai Lehnert
wiley   +1 more source

Ultrafast Transitions in X‐Ray Irradiated Solids

Contributions to Plasma Physics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT In this review, we present current developments on modeling ultrafast transitions in solids triggered by intense, atto‐ to femtosecond pulses from X‐ray free electron lasers. This specific irradiation regime requires dedicated simulation tools based on theoretical and computational methods, involving the elements of classical and quantum ...
Sebastião Antunes, Konrad J. Kapcia, Vladimir Lipp, Beata Ziaja   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Coherence properties of the European XFEL

New Journal of Physics, 2010
The European x-ray free-electron laser (XFEL) provides x-ray self-amplified spontaneous emission (SASE) FEL radiation in the wavelength range from 0.1 to 3 nm using three undulator systems. The SASE mode of operation at the European XFEL defines specific behavior of longitudinal and transverse coherence properties.
Geloni, G., Saldin, E., Samoylova, L., Schneidmiller, E., Sinn, H., Tschentscher, Th., Yurkov, M.   +6 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Orientational Effects in the Low Pair Continuum of Aluminium

Contributions to Plasma Physics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT We compare the predictions of the dynamic structure factor (DSF) of ambient polycrystalline aluminium from time‐dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) in the pair continuum regime to recent ultrahigh resolution x‐ray Thomson scattering measurements, collected at the European XFEL.
Thomas Gawne, Zhandos A. Moldabekov, Oliver S. Humphries, Motoaki Nakatsutsumi, Sebastian Schwalbe, Jan Vorberger, Ulf Zastrau, Tobias Dornheim, Thomas R. Preston   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

A phenomenological model of the X-ray pulse statistics of a high-repetition-rate X-ray free-electron laser

IUCrJ, 2023
Many coherent imaging applications that utilize ultrafast X-ray free-electron laser (XFEL) radiation pulses are highly sensitive to fluctuations in the shot-to-shot statistical properties of the source.
Trey W. Guest, Richard Bean, Raimund Kammering, Grant van Riessen, Adrian P. Mancuso, Brian Abbey   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evidence of Free‐Bound Transitions in Warm Dense Matter and Their Impact on Equation‐of‐State Measurements

Contributions to Plasma Physics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Warm dense matter (WDM) is now routinely created and probed in laboratories around the world, providing unprecedented insights into conditions achieved in stellar atmospheres, planetary interiors, and inertial confinement fusion experiments.
M. P. Böhme, L. B. Fletcher, A. D. Baczewski, H. M. Bellenbaum, Z. A. Moldabekov, J. Vorberger, D. A. Chapman, M. J. MacDonald, S. Schwalbe, T. R. Preston, D. Kraus, T. Gawne, F. R. Graziani, S. Hamel, T. Döppner, T. Dornheim   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Personal Perspective on Metalloprotein Structure and the Future of Macromolecular X‐Ray Crystallography

Journal of the Chinese Chemical Society, EarlyView.
While X‐ray crystallography has been the primary method for determining the structures of metalloproteins, cryoEM has taken over this role, illustrated by [4Fe4S]‐cluster containing proteins deposited in the Protein Data Bank. What will be the role for X‐ray crystallography as cryoEM and machine learning methods dominate the initial structural analysis?
Douglas C. Rees
wiley   +1 more source

Experiencing 50 Years of Synergistic Development in Structural Biology and Enzymology

Journal of the Chinese Chemical Society, EarlyView.
Picture of Sunney Chan with Academia Sinica (AS) President James C. Liao and three Vice Presidents: Shin‐Kun Peng (left one), Tang K. Tang (right one), and Mei‐Yin Chou (right 2), taken at the annual Chinese New Year's Banquet of AS, February 7, 2025. This was likely Sunney's last appearance in formal activities of AS.
Ming‐Daw Tsai
wiley   +1 more source

An advanced workflow for single-particle imaging with the limited data at an X-ray free-electron laser

IUCrJ, 2020
An improved analysis for single-particle imaging (SPI) experiments, using the limited data, is presented here. Results are based on a study of bacteriophage PR772 performed at the Atomic, Molecular and Optical Science instrument at the Linac Coherent ...
Dameli Assalauova, Young Yong Kim, Sergey Bobkov, Ruslan Khubbutdinov, Max Rose, Roberto Alvarez, Jakob Andreasson, Eugeniu Balaur, Alice Contreras, Hasan DeMirci, Luca Gelisio, Janos Hajdu, Mark S. Hunter, Ruslan P. Kurta, Haoyuan Li, Matthew McFadden, Reza Nazari, Peter Schwander, Anton Teslyuk, Peter Walter, P. Lourdu Xavier, Chun Hong Yoon, Sahba Zaare, Viacheslav A. Ilyin, Richard A. Kirian, Brenda G. Hogue, Andrew Aquila, Ivan A. Vartanyants   +27 more
doaj   +1 more source