Results 21 to 30 of about 1,584 (183)

Gold Standard for macromolecular crystallography diffraction data

open access: yesIUCrJ, 2020
Macromolecular crystallography (MX) is the dominant means of determining the three-dimensional structures of biological macromolecules. Over the last few decades, most MX data have been collected at synchrotron beamlines using a large number of different
Herbert J. Bernstein   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Velocity bunching at the European XFEL [PDF]

open access: yes2007 IEEE Particle Accelerator Conference (PAC), 2007
This paper explores the possibility to employ velocity bunching [1] in the first RF module of the European XFEL [2] (referred to as XFEL in this paper) to increase the peak current at the injector exit. The current increase will reduce the total longitudinal bunch compression factor and loosen rf jitter tolerances by the same amount.
Beutner, B.   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Pink-beam serial femtosecond crystallography for accurate structure-factor determination at an X-ray free-electron laser

open access: yesIUCrJ, 2021
Serial femtosecond crystallography (SFX) at X-ray free-electron lasers (XFELs) enables essentially radiation-damage-free macromolecular structure determination using microcrystals that are too small for synchrotron studies. However, SFX experiments often
Karol Nass   +17 more
doaj   +1 more source

Characterization of X-ray diffraction intensity function from a biological molecule for single particle imaging

open access: yesBiophysics and Physicobiology, 2019
An attainable structural resolution of single particle imaging is determined by the characteristics of X-ray diffraction intensity, which depend on the incident X-ray intensity density and molecule size.
Atsushi Tokuhisa
doaj   +1 more source

Use of diamond sensors for a high-flux, high-rate X-ray pass-through diagnostic

open access: yesJournal of Synchrotron Radiation, 2022
X-ray free-electron lasers (XFELs) deliver pulses of coherent X-rays on the femtosecond time scale, with potentially high repetition rates. While XFELs provide high peak intensities, both the intensity and the centroid of the beam fluctuate strongly on a
J. Bohon   +23 more
doaj   +1 more source

Characterizing crystalline defects in single nanoparticles from angular correlations of single-shot diffracted X-rays

open access: yesIUCrJ, 2020
Characterizing and controlling the uniformity of nanoparticles is crucial for their application in science and technology because crystalline defects in the nanoparticles strongly affect their unique properties.
Akinobu Niozu   +32 more
doaj   +1 more source

Harnessing the power of an X-ray laser for serial crystallography of membrane proteins crystallized in lipidic cubic phase

open access: yesIUCrJ, 2020
Serial femtosecond crystallography (SFX) with X-ray free-electron lasers (XFELs) has proven highly successful for structure determination of challenging membrane proteins crystallized in lipidic cubic phase; however, like most techniques, it has ...
Ming-Yue Lee   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Role of Iron‐Hyponitrite Intermediates in Biology and Insights From Synthetic Model Complexes

open access: yesChemistry – A European Journal, EarlyView.
Despite the difference in active site architecture, NO reduction by different NOR enzymes is expected to be linked by a common intermediate: hyponitrite (N2O22−). However, experimentally, very little is known about the coordination chemistry of iron with hyponitrite and the expected Fe‐hyponitrite intermediates.
Michael O. Lengel, Nicolai Lehnert
wiley   +1 more source

Improvement of photon energy at X-ray free-electron lasers using plasma-based afterburner

open access: yesMatter and Radiation at Extremes
X-ray free-electron lasers (XFELs) can generate bright X-ray pulses with short durations and narrow bandwidths, leading to extensive applications in many disciplines such as biology, materials science, and ultrafast science.
Letian Liu   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Refinement for single-nanoparticle structure determination from low-quality single-shot coherent diffraction data

open access: yesIUCrJ, 2020
With the emergence of X-ray free-electron lasers, it is possible to investigate the structure of nanoscale samples by employing coherent diffractive imaging in the X-ray spectral regime.
Toshiyuki Nishiyama   +25 more
doaj   +1 more source

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