S-acylation and neuroinflammation: the therapeutic potential of zDHHC and deacylase modulation
Neuroinflammation is a hallmark of many neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer's, Parkinson's and Huntington's disease, multiple sclerosis, and infantile neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis. Dynamic protein S-acylation, a reversible lipid post-translational modification, is an important regulator in these processes.
Tiago A Duarte +5 more
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A fluorescence-based assay to monitor autopalmitoylation of zDHHC proteins applicable to high-throughput screening [PDF]
Palmitoylation, the posttranslational thioester-linked modification of a 16-carbon saturated fatty acid onto the cysteine residue of a protein, has garnered considerable attention due to its implication in a multitude of disease states. The signature DHHC motif (Asp-His-His-Cys) identifies a family of protein acyltransferases (PATs) that catalyze the S-
Laura D. Hamel +2 more
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Molecular basis of fatty acid selectivity in the zDHHC family of S-acyltransferases revealed by click chemistry [PDF]
Significance S-acylation, the attachment of different fatty acids onto cysteine residues, regulates the activity of a diverse array of cellular proteins. This reversible posttranslational modification is essential for normal physiology, and defects are linked to human disease.
Jennifer Greaves +7 more
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Bisphenol A (BPA) has transgenerational effects on the development of experimental asthma through BRD4/ZDHHC-1/STING axis [PDF]
Terumi Midoro‐Horiuti +3 more
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Identification of ZDHHC enzymes catalyzing acylation of influenza virus Hemagglutinin
Influenza viruses are negative sense segmented enveloped RNA viruses covered with 2 surface peplomers: the trimeric hemagglutinin (HA), which catalyzes virus entry by binding to sialic acid containing receptors and by performing fusion of viral with endosomal membranes and the neuraminidase (NA), which is required for release of virus particles from ...
Mohamed Rasheed Gadalla
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Objective·To explore the effect of screening the expression of long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) related to palmitoylation on prognosis of liver cancer based on The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database and construct a risk prediction model in liver cancer ...
YU Li +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Cytoplasmic tail determines the membrane trafficking and localization of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein
The spike (S) glycoprotein of SARS-CoV-2 mediates viral entry through associating with ACE2 on host cells. Intracellular trafficking and palmitoylation of S protein are required for its function.
Qinlin Li +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Aims: The osteogenesis of human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (hBMSCs) plays a critical role in fracture healing. Osteogenic differentiation is regulated by a variety of post-translational modifications, but the function of protein palmitoylation in
Zhiwei Li +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Functional dissection of the zDHHC palmitoyltransferase 5–golgin A7 palmitoylation complex
Small molecules serve as valuable tools for probing nonapoptotic cell death mechanisms. The small molecule caspase independent lethal 56 (CIL56) induces a unique form of nonapoptotic cancer cell death that is promoted by a complex formed between zDHHC palmitoyltransferase 5 (ZDHHC5) and an accessory protein, golgin A7 (GOLGA7, also known as GCP16). The
Martha A. Kahlson +5 more
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STING Suppresses Mitochondrial VDAC2 to Govern RCC Growth Independent of Innate Immunity
STING is an innate immune sensor for immune surveillance of viral/bacterial infection and maintenance of an immune‐friendly microenvironment to prevent tumorigenesis.
Zhichuan Zhu +13 more
doaj +1 more source

