Results 11 to 20 of about 12,036 (214)
The neuroprotective mechanism of 2-arachidonoylglycerol 2-AG against non-caspase-dependent apoptosis in mice hippocampal neurons following MCAO [PDF]
He-Ying Zhong, Zhou Yang, Zhen Qiu, Shao-Qing Lei, Zhong-Yuan XiaDepartment of Anesthesiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei Province, People’s Republic of ChinaCorrespondence: Zhong-Yuan XiaDepartment of Anesthesiology, Renmin ...
Zhong HY, Yang Z, Qiu Z, Lei SQ, Xia ZY
doaj +2 more sources
Intrinsic up-regulation of 2-AG favors an area specific neuronal survival in different in vitro models of neuronal damage [PDF]
BACKGROUND: The endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoyl glycerol (2-AG) acts as a retrograde messenger and modulates synaptic signaling e. g. in the hippocampus. 2-AG also exerts neuroprotective effects under pathological situations.
Bechmann, Ingo Jürgen +8 more
core +13 more sources
IntroductionThe high prevalence and severe symptoms of migraines in humans emphasizes the need to identify underlying mechanisms that can be targeted for therapeutic benefit.
Erika Liktor-Busa +8 more
doaj +1 more source
Monoacylglycerols activate TRPV1--a link between phospholipase C and TRPV1. [PDF]
Phospholipase C-mediated hydrolysis of phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate generates diacylglycerol, inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate and protons, all of which can regulate TRPV1 activity via different mechanisms.
Peter M Zygmunt +12 more
doaj +1 more source
Abstract Endocannabinoids have been implicated in cancer. Increasing endogenous 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) by blocking its metabolism inhibits invasion of androgen-independent prostate cancer (PC-3 and DU-145) cells. Noladin ether (a stable 2-AG analog) and exogenous CB1 receptor agonists possess similar effects.
Kasem Nithipatikom +6 more
openaire +1 more source
The Effects of the Endocannabinoids Anandamide and 2-Arachidonoylglycerol on Human Osteoblast Proliferation and Differentiation. [PDF]
The endocannabinoid system is expressed in bone, although its role in the regulation of bone growth is controversial. Many studies have examined the effect of endocannabinoids directly on osteoclast function, but few have examined their role in human ...
Marie Smith +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Introduction Anandamide (AEA) and 2-Arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) play a pivotal role in food intake and reward aspects of feeding. Aberrant functioning in the endocannabinoid system has been observed in patients with eating disorders (EDs).
I. Baenas-Soto +16 more
doaj +1 more source
Conformationally constrained analogues of 2-arachidonoylglycerol [PDF]
Novel monocyclic analogues of 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) were designed in order to explore the pharmacophoric conformations of this endocannabinoid ligand at the key cannabinergic proteins. All 2-arachidonoyl esters of 1,2,3-cyclohexanetriol [meso-7 (AM5504), (+/-)-8 (AM5503), and meso-9 (AM5505)] were synthesized by regioselective acylation of 2,3 ...
Subramanian K, Vadivel +5 more
openaire +2 more sources
Background Engaging the endocannabinoid system through inhibition of monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL) and fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH), degrading endocannabinoids (endoCBs) 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) and anandamide (AEA), was proposed as a ...
Adriana Della Pietra +9 more
doaj +1 more source
Endocannabinoid-Mediated Control of Neural Circuit Excitability and Epileptic Seizures
Research on endocannabinoid signaling has greatly advanced our understanding of how the excitability of neural circuits is controlled in health and disease.
Yuki Sugaya +3 more
doaj +1 more source

