Results 61 to 70 of about 2,904,339 (217)

Insights from the Structure of Estrogen Receptor into the Evolution of Estrogens: Implications for Endocrine Disruption

open access: yes, 2011
In the last decade, there has been important progress in understanding the origins and evolution of receptors for adrenal steroids (aldosterone, cortisol) and sex steroids (estradiol, progesterone, testosterone) due to the sequencing of genomes from ...
Michael E. Baker
core   +1 more source

Up-regulation of β-amyloidogenesis in neuron-like human cells by both 24- and 27-hydroxycholesterol: Protective effect of N-acetyl-cysteine [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
An abnormal accumulation of cholesterol oxidation products in the brain of patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) would further link an impaired cholesterol metabolism in the pathogenesis of the disease.
Guglielmotto, Michela   +24 more
core   +1 more source

Simultaneous determination of oxysterols, cholesterol and 25-hydroxy-vitamin D3 in human plasma by LC-UV-MS. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2015
Oxysterols are promising biomarkers of neurodegenerative diseases that are linked with cholesterol and vitamin D metabolism. There is an unmet need for methods capable of sensitive, and simultaneous quantitation of multiple oxysterols, vitamin D and ...
Rohini Narayanaswamy   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pharmacokinetic profiling of imatinib in relation to CYP3A4 activity in leukaemia patients

open access: yesBritish Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Aim Imatinib pharmacokinetics exhibit large interindividual variability because of differences in CYP3A4 activity—the main imatinib‐metabolizing enzyme. While therapeutic drug monitoring is effective, it requires steady‐state conditions and frequent sampling.
Anna Sofie Buhl Rasmussen   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Biotin attenuation of oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, lipid metabolism alteration and 7β-hydroxycholesterol-induced cell death in 158N murine oligodendrocytes

open access: yes, 2019
Mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress are involved in neurodegenerative diseases associated with an enhancement of lipid peroxidation products such as 7β-hydroxycholesterol (7β-OHC).
Ilham Badreddine (6838493)   +14 more
core   +1 more source

Application of Virtual Twin PBPK Models in Individuals with Obesity via CYP3A4 Phenotyping Using Endogenous Biomarker Data

open access: yesClinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Plasma 4β‐hydroxycholesterol (4β‐OHC) normalized for the levels of its parent cholesterol (4β‐OHC/C) is an endogenous biomarker for hepatic CYP3A4. This study evaluated CYP3A4 activity longitudinally in individuals while their obesity status was changing. 4β‐OHC/C was measured pre‐surgery (n = 54) and 2 years after Roux‐en‐Y gastric bypass (n = 30) and
Nihan Izat   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of 25-hydroxycholesterol, 26-hydroxycholesterol and its analogue, 26-aminocholesterol, on protein content, protein synthesis and LDH leakage in mouse epidermal cells

open access: yes, 1995
The cytotoxicity of 25-hydroxycholesterol, 26-hydroxycholesterol and its analogue, 26-aminocholesterol was investigated in murine epidermal cell line, HEL-30.
R. Paoletti   +4 more
core   +1 more source

A phase 3, randomized clinical trial of soticlestat as adjunctive therapy for Lennox–Gastaut syndrome

open access: yesEpilepsia, EarlyView.
Soticlestat as adjunctive therapy for Lennox–Gastaut syndrome. Abstract Objective There remains a need for new treatments for Lennox–Gastaut syndrome (LGS), a developmental and epileptic encephalopathy with a heterogenous patient population that often requires polytherapy. The phase 3, randomized SKYWAY study (NCT04938427) investigated the efficacy and
Renzo Guerrini   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Targeting cytochrome P450 46A1 and brain cholesterol 24-hydroxylation to treat neurodegenerative diseases

open access: yesExploration of Neuroprotective Therapy, 2021
The brain cholesterol content is determined by the balance between the pathways of in situ biosynthesis and cholesterol elimination via 24-hydroxylation catalyzed by cytochrome P450 46A1 (CYP46A1). Both pathways are tightly coupled and determine the rate
Irina A. Pikuleva
doaj   +1 more source

Biomimetic mineralization‐inspired formulation‐adjuvant integrated circRNA nanovaccine against COVID‐19

open access: yesInterdisciplinary Medicine, EarlyView.
Inspired by the role of Mg2+ in stabilizing RNA secondary structures, we developed a one‐pot biomimetic mineralization method for synthesizing a circular RNA‐based nanovaccine (circRNA@FAiNVac) that integrates formulation and adjuvant functions. This nanovaccine exhibits potent immunostimulatory activation enabling multimodal immune responses and ...
Liangru Lin   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

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