Results 71 to 80 of about 21,197 (211)

Association of a polymorphism of ABCB1 with obesity in Japanese individuals

open access: yesGenomics, 2008
The aim of the present study was to identify gene polymorphisms that confer susceptibility to obesity. A total of 5448 unrelated Japanese individuals from two independent populations were examined: subject panel A comprised 4252 individuals who visited participating hospitals; subject panel B comprised 1196 community-dwelling elderly individuals.
Ichihara, Sahoko   +15 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Decoding Molecular Mechanisms of Pongamia pinnata Phytochemicals in Cancer Therapy

open access: yesMedicine Advances, EarlyView.
Pongamia pinnata phytochemicals have multiple anticancer mechanisms, including antioxidant, anti‐inflammatory, anti‐metastatic, and apoptosis‐inducing activities through molecular‐level regulation. These bioactive compounds protect normal cells from oxidative stress while promoting reactive oxygen species‐mediated tumor cell death and suppressing ...
Rajib Dhar, Vetriselvan Subramaniyan
wiley   +1 more source

The Effect of ABCB1 Polymorphisms on the Efficacy of Antidepressants

open access: yesBasic & Clinical Pharmacology & Toxicology
ABSTRACT This scoping review investigates the association between ABCB1 polymorphisms and antidepressant efficacy in humans. A systematic search identified 630 records, of which 58 met the inclusion criteria, resulting in 42 unique studies (five randomised controlled trials (
Sofie Voss Thorsen   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Association between ABCB1 Gene Polymorphisms and Labor Analgesia in Primiparas

open access: yesClinical and Experimental Obstetrics & Gynecology
Background: The present study aimed to explore the association of ATP-binding cassette B1 (ABCB1)/multiple drug resistance 1 (MDR1) gene polymorphisms (rs1128503 and rs1045642) with labor analgesia in primiparas.
Wei Li   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Current status and future perspectives of platelet function‐guided precision antiplatelet therapy for patients with cerebral infarction

open access: yesNeuroprotection, EarlyView.
Antiplatelet agents target the cyclooxygenase‐1 (COX‐1)/thromboxane A2 (TXA2) and adenosine diphosphate (ADP)‐P2Y12 (cytochrome P450 2C19 [CYP2C19]‐metabolized) platelet activation pathways, resulting in either drug resistance or over‐inhibition. The individualized therapeutic window balances ischemic risk (triggered by high on‐treatment platelet ...
Guoliang Zhu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Traditional Chinese Medicine for lung cancer: Mechanisms, clinical evidence, and future perspectives

open access: yesPrecision Medical Sciences, EarlyView.
Graphical abstract represents the risk factors for lung cancer, TCM efficacy and clinical outcomes to future challenges. Abstract Lung cancer remains a leading cause of global cancer mortality. Despite advances in conventional treatments such as surgery, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy, challenges including drug resistance, toxicity ...
Zhangdeng Chen, Liujun Bao
wiley   +1 more source

Variants in TPMT, ITPA, ABCC4 and ABCB1 genes as predictors of 6-mercaptopurine induced toxicity in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Medical Biochemistry, 2018
Background: Acute lymphoblastic leukemia is the most common childhood malignancy. Optimal use of anti leukemic drugs has led to less toxicity and adverse reactions, and a higher survival rate. Thiopurine drugs, including 6-mercaptopurine, are mostly used
Milošević Goran   +10 more
doaj  

Clinical predictors of response to methotrexate in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: A systematic review

open access: yesRheumatology &Autoimmunity, EarlyView.
This review integrates clinical, immunological, genetic, and multi‐omic evidence, highlighting dynamic inflammatory and adenosine‐pathway biomarkers and reinforcing treat‐to‐target principles as the most actionable framework for personalized methotrexate therapy.
Joana Ramos Rodrigues   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lipid Regulation of the ABCB1 and ABCG2 Multidrug Transporters [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
This chapter deals with the interactions of two medically important multidrug ABC transporters (MDR-ABC), ABCB1 and ABCG2, with lipid molecules. Both ABCB1 and ABCG2 are capable of transporting a wide range of hydrophobic drugs and xenobiotics and are involved in cancer chemotherapy resistance.
Hegedüs, Csilla   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Human Blood‐Brain Tumor Barrier on a Chip to Investigate Personalized Treatment for Glioblastoma Patients

open access: yesSmall, EarlyView.
A microfluidic model of the glioblastoma (GBM) margin was developed to mimic patient‐specific blood‐brain tumor barrier (BBTB) function and drug response. The platform revealed inter‐patient variability in barrier integrity and drug sensitivity, offering a tool for personalized therapy evaluation in GBM.
Minsu Ryoo   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

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