Results 121 to 130 of about 18,365 (217)
Loss of aquaporin-4 impairs cerebrospinal fluid solute clearance through cerebrospinal fluid drainage pathways
Scientific ReportsThe aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channel is essential in neurofluid dynamics. AQP4 loss impairs solute exchange between the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and interstitial fluid (ISF).Daisuke Kato, Hiroyuki Kameda, Naoya Kinota, Takaaki Fujii, Bai Xiawei, Zhou Simi, Yoshiki Takai, Simon Chau, Yoshiki Miyasaka, Tomoji Mashimo, Yoichiro Abe, Masato Yasui, Kazuyuki Minowa, Kohsuke Kudo +13 moredoaj +1 more sourceHuman Cortical Neural Progenitor Cells
Cell Proliferation, EarlyView.An‐Xin Wang, Jie Hao, Guang‐Zhu Zhang, Ai‐Jin Ma, Fang Ren, Yan‐Shuang Xiao, Yu Zhang, Guang‐Jin Pan, Tao Na, Ke‐Hua Zhang, Jun Yao, Ying Zhang, Yang Zhao, Yi Zhou, Shi‐Jun Hu, Hong‐Ling Zhao, Mei Tian, Hong Zhang, Li‐Jun Zhu, Qi‐Yuan Li, Jia‐Ni Cao, Ting‐Ting Wu, Qiang Wei, Wei‐Qi Zhang, Ka Li, Lei Wang, Shuai‐Shuai Niu, Zhi‐Quan Yang, Tong‐Biao Zhao, Jing Fan +29 morewiley +1 more sourceTherapeutic Apheresis for Intravenous Methylprednisolone‐Refractory Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder: Clinical and Radiological Outcomes in a Single‐Center Case Series
Therapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis, Volume 30, Issue 4, Page 536-543, August 2026.ABSTRACT Background
Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) is a relapsing autoimmune disease of the central nervous system. High‐dose intravenous methylprednisolone (IVMP) is the standard first‐line therapy for acute attacks, although some patients remain refractory.Wataru Horiguchi, Daisuke Katagiri, Takeyuki Watadani, Shunichi Matsuda, Hiroshi Kaneko, Noritoshi Arai +5 morewiley +1 more sourceEDNRB‐dependent endothelin signaling reduces proliferation and promotes proneural‐to‐mesenchymal transition in gliomas
Molecular Oncology, Volume 20, Issue 8, Page 1933-1962, August 2026.Glioma cells mainly express the endothelin receptor EDNRB, while EDNRA is restricted to a perivascular tumor subpopulation. Endothelin signaling reduces glioma cell proliferation while promoting migration and a proneural‐to‐mesenchymal transition associated with poor prognosis. This pathway activates Ca2+, K+, ERK, and STAT3 signalings and is regulated Donovan Pineau, Leonor Garcia, Hugo Arnold, Antonija Hanžek, Maialen Arrieta, Laurent R Gauthier, Christine Granotier‐Beckers, François D Boussin, Amaury Herbet, Marie Hautière, Valentin Asei‐Ceschino, Clémentin Jacques, Laura Brard, Thomas Harnois, Valérie Coronas, Bruno Constantin, Aurélien Chatelier, Jean Chemin, Serge Urbach, Martial Seveno, Szimonetta Hideg, Chantal Ripoll, Kasandra Aguilar‐Cázarez, Min Zheng, Guo‐Hao Huang, Sheng‐Qing Lv, Lei Zhang, Philippe Rondard, Laurent Prezeau, Jean‐Philippe Pin, Hugues Duffau, Luc Bauchet, Valérie Rigau, Franck Denat, Charles Truillet, Didier Boquet, Jean‐Philippe Hugnot +36 morewiley +1 more sourceN6‐Methyladenosine Demethylase FTO Mitigates Cerebral Ischemia–Reperfusion Injury by Suppressing AQP4 Expression
CNS Neuroscience &Therapeutics, Volume 32, Issue 8, August 2026.Mechanism of FTO regulating Hspa1a m6A modification for protection against CIRI. A CIRI leads to a decrease in FTO expression in astrocytes followed by an increase in Hspa1a m6A modification, which promotes HSPA1A degradation. Simultaneously, the NF‐κB pathway becomes activated, and AQP4 expression is upregulated.Wei Chen, Luyuan Cao, Xiaoxiao Zheng, Chenyuan Yu, Xiaoqiang Zhu, Qing Wang, Li Zheng, Jiahua Lan, Cheng Jiang, Hongwei Wang +9 morewiley +1 more sourceChronic Smoking Impairs Glymphatic Transport and Cognitive Function in Adolescent Mice Through Cardiac, Vascular, and Perivascular Aquaporin‐4 Mechanisms
CNS Neuroscience &Therapeutics, Volume 32, Issue 8, August 2026.Chronic smoking during adolescence impairs glymphatic transport, leading to cognitive decline and aberrant accumulation of phosphorylated tau in the hippocampal DG region. Smoking‐induced glymphatic dysfunction compromises synaptogenesis and neurogenesis in the hippocampal DG region.Chuanxiang Lv, Chengyu Xia, Zean Li, Tao Liu, Zhuang Sha, Shiying Dong, Yu Qian, Mingqi Liu, Kang Zhang, Xinran Zhang, Rongcai Jiang, Li Bie +11 morewiley +1 more sourceGlymphatic Dysfunction in Children With Type 2 and 3 Spinal Muscular Atrophy
CNS Neuroscience &Therapeutics, Volume 32, Issue 8, August 2026.This study reveals glymphatic dysfunction in children with spinal muscular atrophy (SMA), characterized by increased cerebrospinal fluid volume and reduced ALPS index. These alterations correlate with clinical severity, identifying glymphatic dysfunction as a previously unrecognized feature of SMA pathophysiology.Shasha Lan, Pei Xiang, Cui Yan, Huirong Nie, Huan Wang, Boyan Xu, Zhiyun Yang, Wen Tang, Yijuan Li, Yujian Liang, Yingqian Chen +10 morewiley +1 more sourceSphingosine‐1‐Phosphate Receptor 1 Regulates Competition Dependent Astrocyte Morphogenesis and Tiling in Murine Cortex
Glia, Volume 74, Issue 8, August 2026.Neuronal contact‐induced expression of S1PR1 in astrocytes is regulated by JAK‐STAT3 signaling. Astrocytic S1PR1 modulates cortical astrocyte morphogenesis. Astrocytic S1PR1 regulates astrocyte territorial overlap/tiling in a competition dependent manner.Jean Patrick M. Gonzales, Connor Tuck, Surya Chandra Rao Thumu, Soha Munir, Jaden Harris, Hunain (Zeik) Tariq, Paul Marcelli, Oscar Dominguez, Kaviya Suriyakumar Anbazagan, Sandeep K. Singh +9 morewiley +1 more sourceYin Yang 1 Specifically Supports the Development of Olig2 Positive Cerebellar Astrocytes
Glia, Volume 74, Issue 8, August 2026.Cerebellar Olig2 positive astrocytes are most abundant in the cerebellar nuclei. Cerebellar astrocytes expressing Olig2 have unique gene expression profiles. Yin Yang 1 specifically supports the development of astrocytes expressing Olig2. Deletion of YY1 during development increases numbers of astrocytes expressing Olig2 but hinders their ...Masoumeh Zarei‐Kheirabadi, Katarzyna M. Tyc, Lauren Dain, Maryam Ashrafi Kheirabadi, Jennifer Hanco, Karli Mockenhaupt, Soha Munir, Adam McQuiston, Sandeep K. Singh, Tomasz Kordula +9 morewiley +1 more sourceTrends in Clinical Indications for Plasma Exchange in Adult Patients Between 2008 and 2024 in Bogotá, Colombia
Journal of Clinical Apheresis, Volume 41, Issue 4, August 2026.ABSTRACT
This multicenter retrospective study aimed to describe temporal trends in clinical indications for plasma exchange (PE) in adult patients at four quaternary‐care hospitals in Bogotá (2008–2024) and to examine their distribution across successive ASFA guideline editions.Edgar Julián Reyes, Federico Tovar‐Avendaño, Camilo Alberto Gonzalez‐Gonzalez, Diana Carolina Vargas‐Angel, Jorge Pulido, Paula Violeta Rodríguez, Deiner‐Yivelson Muñoz‐Delgado, Kateir Contreras‐Villamizar +7 morewiley +1 more source