Results 31 to 40 of about 24,501 (255)
Aquaporin-4 expression and modulation in a rat model of post-traumatic syringomyelia
Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) has been implicated in post-traumatic syringomyelia (PTS), a disease characterised by the formation of fluid-filled cysts in the spinal cord.
Joel A. Berliner +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Background: Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) is a clinically defined, inflammatory central nervous system (CNS) disease of unknown cause, associated with humoral autoimmune findings such as anti-aquaporin 4 (AQP4)-IgG.
Oliver Schmetzer +18 more
doaj +1 more source
Drug Treatment of Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorders: Out with the Old, in with the New?
Friederike Held, Ana-Katharina Klein, Achim Berthele Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich, GermanyCorrespondence: Achim BertheleDepartment of Neurology, School of Medicine, Klinikum
Held F, Klein AK, Berthele A
doaj
1,2-Dichloroethane (1,2-DCE) is a pervasive environmental pollutant, and overexposure to this hazardous material causes brain edema and demyelination in humans. We found that 1,2-DCE inhibits aquaporin 4 (AQP4) and is a primary pathogenic effector of 1,2-
Yizhou Zhong +14 more
doaj +1 more source
Freeze-fracture and immunogold analysis of aquaporin-4 (AQP4) square arrays, with models of AQP4 lattice assembly [PDF]
Each day, approximately 0.5-0.9 l of water diffuses through (primarily) aquaporin-1 (AQP1) channels in the human choroid plexus, into the cerebrospinal fluid of the brain ventricles and spinal cord central canal, through the ependymal cell lining, and into the parenchyma of the CNS. Additional water is also derived from metabolism of glucose within the
J E, Rash +3 more
openaire +2 more sources
An allograft glioma model reveals the dependence of aquaporin-4 expression on the brain microenvironment. [PDF]
Aquaporin-4 (AQP4), the main water channel of the brain, is highly expressed in animal glioma and human glioblastoma in situ. In contrast, most cultivated glioma cell lines don't express AQP4, and primary cell cultures of human glioblastoma lose it ...
Susan Noell +4 more
doaj +1 more source
We assessed interactions between the astrocytic volume-regulated anion channel (VRAC) and aquaporin 4 (AQP4) in the supraoptic nucleus (SON). Acute SON slices and cultures of hypothalamic astrocytes prepared from rats received hyposmotic challenge (HOC ...
Yang Liu +11 more
doaj +1 more source
AQP4, Astrogenesis, and Hydrocephalus: A New Neurological Perspective
Aquaporin 4 (AQP4) is a cerebral glial marker that labels ependymal cells and astrocytes’ endfeet and is the main water channel responsible for the parenchymal fluid balance. However, in brain development, AQP4 is a marker of glial stem cells and plays a crucial role in the pathophysiology of pediatric hydrocephalus.
Leandro Castañeyra-Ruiz +5 more
openaire +2 more sources
Seropositive NMOSD following herpes zoster infection: a rare case of concurrent LETM and optic neuritis [PDF]
Background. Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) is a chronic autoimmune condition affecting the central nervous system. Infections, such as herpes zoster, have also been identified as potential triggers.
Vivien Puspitasari +2 more
doaj +1 more source
The impairment of amyloid-β (Aβ) clearance in the brain plays a causative role in Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Polarity distribution of aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is important to remove Aβ from brain.
Jingzhu Zhang +8 more
doaj +1 more source

