Results 41 to 50 of about 24,859 (201)

Imaging translational control by Argonaute with single-molecule resolution in live cells

Nature Communications, 2022
Guided by miRNA, Argonaute proteins silence mRNA in multiple ways that are not well understood. Here, the authors develop live-cell biosensors to image the impact tethered regulatory factors, such as Argonaute, have on single-mRNA translation dynamics.
Charlotte A. Cialek, Gabriel Galindo, Tatsuya Morisaki, Ning Zhao, Taiowa A. Montgomery, Timothy J. Stasevich   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Role of miRNAs in Chicken Immune Regulation and Prospects for Disease‐Resistant Breeding

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
A schematic workflow illustrating the screening of disease‐resistant miRNAs and the generation of miRNA‐based disease‐resistant chickens via PGC‐mediated germline genome editing. ABSTRACT MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are emerging as pivotal regulators of the immune system, playing a decisive role in shaping disease resistance in chicken.
Qiangzhou Wang, Weiran Wu, Qingqing Cai, Jiaxing Wang, Qi Gao, Muhammad Iftikhar, Yulin Bi, Hao Bai, Lihong Gu, Guobin Chang, Shihao Chen   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tetraspanin‐ESCRT sorting drives miR‐29b packaging into extracellular vesicles to reverse fibrosis in intrauterine adhesions

BMEMat, EarlyView.
MiR‐29b is enriched in extracellular vesicles (EVs) via a tetraspanin transporter‐dependent endocytosis and sorting complex required for the endosomal transport (ESCRT)‐dependent pathway. These EVs target the 3′ untranslated region (3′UTR) of TGFB2, thereby inhibiting the TGF‐β/Smad3 signaling pathway and repairing endometrial damage in intrauterine ...
Lihao Chen, Jianfeng Wu, Shunhan Zhang, Siqi Huang, Yingjun Xie, Hongda Chen, Yinghong Yang, Lan Xiao, Ding Wang, Keke Wu, Xiaofang Sun   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Biogenesis of phased siRNAs on membrane-bound polysomes in Arabidopsis

eLife, 2016
Small RNAs are central players in RNA silencing, yet their cytoplasmic compartmentalization and the effects it may have on their activities have not been studied at the genomic scale.
Shengben Li, Brandon Le, Xuan Ma, Shaofang Li, Chenjiang You, Yu Yu, Bailong Zhang, Lin Liu, Lei Gao, Ting Shi, Yonghui Zhao, Beixin Mo, Xiaofeng Cao, Xuemei Chen   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

4′‐ThioRNA Substitution and Sense‐Strand Segmentation for the Design of Functional Fully Modified siRNAs Targeting SARS‐CoV‐2

Chemistry – A European Journal, EarlyView.
4′‐ThioRNA was broadly tolerated across multiple positions in SARS‐CoV‐2‐targeting siRNAs, but full 4'‐thio modification of both strands caused a reduction in RNAi activity. Sense‐strand segmentation improved RNAi and antiviral activity, particularly when the nick was located at position 10 from the 5′‐end of the sense strand, thereby unlocking the ...
Yuhei Nogi, Jun Tsukimoto, Noriko Saito‐Tarashima, Takaaki Koma, Masako Nomaguchi, Noriaki Minakawa   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Argonaute 2 stabilization of microRNAs controls adult neurogenesis and oligodendrogenesis

Neural Regeneration Research
MicroRNAs regulate neural stem cell function. Argonaute 2 protein, constituent of the RNA-induced silencing complex, plays an important role in regulating microRNA function for post-transcriptional gene silencing.
Xianshuang Liu, Wanlong Pan, Michael Chopp, Baoyan Fan, Xinli Wang, Julie Landschoot-Ward, Min Wei, Qinge Lu, Helen Liu, William Golembieski, Sutapa Santra, Zheng Gang Zhang   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

MicroRNA‐210 level as a biomarker for pre‐eclampsia severity: A systematic review and meta‐analysis

International Journal of Gynecology &Obstetrics, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Pre‐eclampsia is a serious pregnancy‐related syndrome lacking accurate prognostic markers. MicroRNA‐210, overexpressed in the circulation of women with pre‐eclampsia, has recently emerged as a promising biomarker. Objectives We conducted a systematic review and meta‐analysis to evaluate the relationship between miR‐210 levels and ...
Dávid Márai, Isabel Pinto Amorim das Virgens, Ádám Vincze, Mahmoud Obeidat, Péter Hegyi, Mikolt Bakony, Zsófia Réka Erdélyi, Zsolt Melczer, Sándor Valent   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

The plant microbiome: From ecological foundations to precision microbial engineering for sustainable agriculture

iMeta, EarlyView.
From ecological principles to precision engineering of plant microbiomes for sustainable agriculture. The plant holobiont integrates diverse microbial niches (including rhizosphere, endosphere, phyllosphere, seed, and aerial‐root mucilagesphere), host genetics (namely M genes), and host metabolites. Furthermore, molecular dialogues, including rhizobial
Mi Wei, Tengxiang Lian, Liying Chen, Lanxiang Wang, Junjie Ye, Xiaofang Yao, Shilong Duan, Ziyu Lu, Jinji Tu, Hongfu Li, Xin‐Yue Xu, Jie Zhou, Junliang He, Feiying Zhu, Paola Bonfante, Lam‐Son Phan Tran, Zhiqiang Pang, Xin Zhou, Zhihui Xu, Lin Zhang, Mengcen Wang, Xiaolin Wang, Chang‐Fu Tian, Yong‐Xin Liu, Kai Sun, Ertao Wang, Xianan Xie   +26 more
wiley   +1 more source

A TtAgo‐Driven Autocatalytic Circuit with Thermal‐Enhanced Kinetics for One‐Pot Nucleic Acid Detection

Advanced Science
Catalytic DNA circuits hold significant promise for nucleic‐acid‐based diagnostics, yet they remain hindered by slow reaction kinetics and the non‐universal nature of one‐pot approaches.
Zuowei Xie, Ruijia Deng, Ben Niu, Yingjie Yang, Shuang Zhao, Hongzhao Yang, Meilin Gong, Jie Luo, Yu Tang, Jing Sheng, Yan Pi, Ming Chen, Kai Chang   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Epigenetic Regulation in the Pathogenesis of Renal Inflammation: Insights and Therapeutic Potentials

iNew Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Renal inflammation is a common pathological process in various kidney diseases, often initiated by factors such as toxins, ischemia, or autoimmune reactions. This inflammatory response can result in structural damage and a rapid decline in renal function.
Yu‐Hang Dong, Xiao‐Yu Shen, Han‐Cheng Jin, Xiang‐Yu Li, Hao He, Xiao‐Ming Meng   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source