Results 21 to 30 of about 2,176 (124)
Nonlinear amplitude dynamics in flagellar beating [PDF]
The physical basis of flagellar and ciliary beating is a major problem in biology which is still far from completely understood. The fundamental cytoskeleton structure of cilia and flagella is the axoneme, a cylindrical array of microtubule doublets ...
David Oriola +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Identification of new genes involved in human adipogenesis and fat storage. [PDF]
Since the worldwide increase in obesity represents a growing challenge for health care systems, new approaches are needed to effectively treat obesity and its associated diseases. One prerequisite for advances in this field is the identification of genes
Jörn Söhle +7 more
doaj +1 more source
In most eukaryotic organisms, cilia and flagella perform a variety of life-sustaining roles related to environmental sensing and motility. Cryo-electron microscopy has provided considerable insight into the morphology and function of flagellar structures,
Justine M Pinskey +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Ciliary beating requires the coordinated activity of numerous axonemal complexes. The protein composition and role of radial spokes (RS), nexin links (N-DRC) and dyneins (ODAs and IDAs) is well established.
Rafał Bazan +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Space-dependent formation of central pair microtubules and their interactions with radial spokes. [PDF]
Cilia and flagella contain nine outer doublet microtubules and a pair of central microtubules. The central pair of microtubules (CP) is important for cilia/flagella beating, as clearly shown by primary ciliary dyskinesia resulting from the loss of the CP.
Yuki Nakazawa +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Cryo-EM of dynein microtubule-binding domains shows how an axonemal dynein distorts the microtubule
Dyneins are motor proteins responsible for transport in the cytoplasm and the beating of axonemes in cilia and flagella. They bind and release microtubules via a compact microtubule-binding domain (MTBD) at the end of a coiled-coil stalk.
Samuel E Lacey +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Trypanin, a component of the flagellar Dynein regulatory complex, is essential in bloodstream form African trypanosomes. [PDF]
The Trypanosoma brucei flagellum is a multifunctional organelle with critical roles in motility, cellular morphogenesis, and cell division. Although motility is thought to be important throughout the trypanosome lifecycle, most studies of flagellum ...
Katherine S Ralston, Kent L Hill
doaj +1 more source
A liquid-like organelle at the root of motile ciliopathy
Motile ciliopathies are characterized by specific defects in cilia beating that result in chronic airway disease, subfertility, ectopic pregnancy, and hydrocephalus.
Ryan L Huizar +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Axonemal dyneins and force generation by neurons in Drosophila melanogaster ear [PDF]
Analogous to vertebrate hair cells, the mechanosensory cilia of Drosophila auditory neurons are motile and serve dual, transducing and actuating roles.
Karak, Somdatta
core +1 more source
Inner lumen proteins stabilize doublet microtubules in cilia and flagella
Microtubules in cilia are sufficiently stable to withstand the beating motion, but how they are stabilized while serving as tracks for intraflagellar transport and axonemal dyneins remains unknown.
Mikito Owa +8 more
doaj +1 more source

