Results 21 to 30 of about 3,025 (188)

Ccdc113/Ccdc96 complex, a novel regulator of ciliary beating that connects radial spoke 3 to dynein g and the nexin link.

open access: yesPLoS Genetics, 2021
Ciliary beating requires the coordinated activity of numerous axonemal complexes. The protein composition and role of radial spokes (RS), nexin links (N-DRC) and dyneins (ODAs and IDAs) is well established.
Rafał Bazan   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

CFAP53 regulates mammalian cilia-type motility patterns through differential localization and recruitment of axonemal dynein components.

open access: yesPLoS Genetics, 2020
Motile cilia can beat with distinct patterns, but how motility variations are regulated remain obscure. Here, we have studied the role of the coiled-coil protein CFAP53 in the motility of different cilia-types in the mouse.
Takahiro Ide   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Systematic studies of all PIH proteins in zebrafish reveal their distinct roles in axonemal dynein assembly

open access: yeseLife, 2018
Construction of motile cilia/flagella requires cytoplasmic preassembly of axonemal dyneins before transport into cilia. Axonemal dyneins have various subtypes, but the roles of each dynein subtype and their assembly processes remain elusive in ...
Hiroshi Yamaguchi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Space-dependent formation of central pair microtubules and their interactions with radial spokes. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
Cilia and flagella contain nine outer doublet microtubules and a pair of central microtubules. The central pair of microtubules (CP) is important for cilia/flagella beating, as clearly shown by primary ciliary dyskinesia resulting from the loss of the CP.
Yuki Nakazawa   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Axonemal Dynein Arms [PDF]

open access: yesCold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology, 2016
Axonemal dyneins form the inner and outer rows of arms associated with the doublet microtubules of motile cilia. These enzymes convert the chemical energy released from adenosine triphosphate (ATP) hydrolysis into mechanical work by causing the doublets to slide with respect to each other.
openaire   +2 more sources

The Versatile Molecular Complex Component LC8 Promotes Several Distinct Steps of Flagellar Assembly [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
LC8 is present in various molecular complexes. However, its role in these complexes remains unclear. We discovered that although LC8 is a subunit of the radial spoke (RS) complex in Chlamydomonas flagella, it was undetectable in the RS precursor that is ...
Anjali Gupta   +61 more
core   +2 more sources

A brief introduction to the model microswimmer {\it Chlamydomonas reinhardtii} [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
The unicellular biflagellate green alga {\it Chlamydomonas reinhardtii} has been an important model system in biology for decades, and in recent years it has started to attract growing attention also within the biophysics community.
Contino, Matteo   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Cryo-EM of dynein microtubule-binding domains shows how an axonemal dynein distorts the microtubule

open access: yeseLife, 2019
Dyneins are motor proteins responsible for transport in the cytoplasm and the beating of axonemes in cilia and flagella. They bind and release microtubules via a compact microtubule-binding domain (MTBD) at the end of a coiled-coil stalk.
Samuel E Lacey   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The IDA3 adapter, required for intraflagellar transport of I1 dynein, is regulated by ciliary length [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Axonemal dyneins, including inner dynein arm I1, assemble in the cytoplasm prior to transport into cilia by intraflagellar transport (IFT). How I1 dynein interacts with IFT is not understood.
Alford, Lea M   +14 more
core   +2 more sources

Parasite motility is critical for virulence of African trypanosomes. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
African trypanosomes, Trypanosoma brucei spp., are lethal pathogens that cause substantial human suffering and limit economic development in some of the world's most impoverished regions.
Geng, Quanjie   +6 more
core   +1 more source

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