Results 41 to 50 of about 3,025 (188)

Partially functional outer arm dynein in a novel Chlamydomonas mutant expressing a truncated γ heavy chain [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
The outer dynein arm of Chlamydomonas flagella contains three heavy chains (α, β, and γ), each of which exhibits motor activity. How they assemble and cooperate is of considerable interest.
Kamiya Ritsu   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

Association of a 66 kDa Homolog of Chlamydomonas DC2, a Subunit of the Outer Arm Docking Complex, with Outer Arm Dynein of Sperm Flagella in the Ascidian Ciona intestinalis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
We previously identified a 66 kDa axonemal protein (Ci-Axp66.0) in sperm of the ascidian Ciona intestinalis. Here we found that Ci-Axp66.0 shows sequence similarity to the DC2 subunit of the Chlamydomonas outer arm docking complex.
Inaba Kazuo   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Mutation of CFAP57, a protein required for the asymmetric targeting of a subset of inner dynein arms in Chlamydomonas, causes primary ciliary dyskinesia.

open access: yesPLoS Genetics, 2020
Primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) is characterized by chronic airway disease, reduced fertility, and randomization of the left/right body axis. It is caused by defects of motile cilia and sperm flagella.
Ximena M Bustamante-Marin   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

A NIMA-related kinase suppresses the flagellar instability associated with the loss of multiple axonemal structures [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
CCDC39 and CCDC40 were first identified as causative mutations in primary ciliary dyskinesia patients; cilia from patients show disorganized microtubules, and they are missing both N-DRC and inner dynein arms proteins.
Chen, Fan   +6 more
core   +4 more sources

Symmetry Breaking in a Model for Nodal Cilia [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
Nodal cilia are very short cilia found in the embryonic node on the ventral surface of early mammalian embryos. They create a right to left fluid flow that is responsible for determining the normal asymmetry of the internal organs of the mammalian body ...
Brokaw, Charles J.
core   +1 more source

Microtubule Inner Protein CFAP77 Contributes to Sperm Motility and Male Fertility in Mice

open access: yesAndrology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Sperm motility is essential for male fertility, and its regulation is dependent on the structural integrity of the axoneme. The axoneme consists of a conserved “9+2” microtubule arrangement and is supported by microtubule inner proteins. However, the functional significance of many microtubule inner proteins remains unclear.
Haoting Wang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Motion of An Inv Nodal Cilium: a Realistic Model Revealing Dynein-Driven Ciliary Motion with Microtubule Mislocalization

open access: yesCellular Physiology and Biochemistry, 2018
Background/Aims: Nodal cilia that rotate in the ventral node play an important role in establishing left-right asymmetry during embryogenesis; however, inv mutant cilia present abnormal movement and induce laterality defects.
Yanan Yu   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reconstruction of native cellular microanatomy in a novel bioengineered full thickness human nasal mucosal construct

open access: yesJournal of Anatomy, EarlyView.
Bioengineered tissue constructs are vital technologies employed in in vitro testing of both fundamental biological principles and industrial screening practices. Current approaches to modelling the nasal mucosa in vitro are not representative and are associated with limitations that impact their reliability and predictive value.
Steven Bradbury   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phosphoproteins associated with cyclic nucleotide stimulation of ciliary motility in Paramecium [PDF]

open access: yes, 1990
Permeabilized, MgATP-reactivated cells of Paramecium (models) respond to cyclic AMP and cyclic GMP by increasing forward swimming speed. In association with the motile response, cyclic AMP and 8-bromo-cyclic GMP (8-Br-cyclic GMP) stimulated protein ...
Bonini, Nancy M., Nelson, David L.
core  

Model for the unidirectional motion of a dynein molecule

open access: yes, 2008
Cytoplasmic dyneins transport cellular organelles by moving on a microtubule filament. It has been found recently that depending on the applied force and the concentration of the adenosine triphosphate (ATP) molecules, dynein's step size varies. Based on
B. Alberts   +4 more
core   +1 more source

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