Results 41 to 50 of about 681,442 (299)

N-alkylamides : from plant to brain [PDF]

, 2014
Background: Plant N-alkylamides (NAAs) are bio-active compounds with a broad functional spectrum. In order to reach their pharmacodynamic targets, they have to overcome several barriers of the body in the absorption phase.
De Spiegeleer, Bart, Joshi, Tanmayee, Taevernier, Lien, Tatke, Pratima, Verbeke, Frederick, Veryser, Lieselotte, Wynendaele, Evelien   +6 more
core  

Gut microbes and metabolites as modulators of blood-brain barrier integrity and brain health [PDF]

, 2020
The human gastrointestinal (gut) microbiota comprises diverse and dynamic populations of bacteria, archaea, viruses, fungi, and protozoa, coexisting in a mutualistic relationship with the host.
Carding, Simon R., Fonseca, Sonia, Parker, Aimée   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Feasibility and Safety of High‐Dose Proton Re‐Irradiation in Recurrent Pediatric Central Nervous System Tumors: A Single‐Institution Retrospective Study

Pediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Purpose Pediatric central nervous system (CNS) tumors often recur despite multimodality therapy. Although re‐irradiation (re‐RT) has historically been limited by concerns for severe late toxicities, modern techniques have renewed interest in this approach. Proton therapy provides dosimetric advantages that may enable curative re‐treatment with
Jin‐Ho Song, Jonathan Baron, Carlos Chavez Perez, Sidharth Ramesh, Jane Minturn, Kavita A. Desai, Amish C. Shah, Jean M. Belasco, Kristina A. Cole, Michael J. Fisher, Phillip B. Storm, Peter M. Madsen, Goldie Kurtz, Robert A. Lustig, Christine Hill‐Kayser, Michael J. LaRiviere   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Therapeutic Apheresis for Intravenous Methylprednisolone‐Refractory Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder: Clinical and Radiological Outcomes in a Single‐Center Case Series

Therapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) is a relapsing autoimmune disease of the central nervous system. High‐dose intravenous methylprednisolone (IVMP) is the standard first‐line therapy for acute attacks, although some patients remain refractory.
Wataru Horiguchi, Daisuke Katagiri, Takeyuki Watadani, Shunichi Matsuda, Hiroshi Kaneko, Noritoshi Arai   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Secretome of brain microvascular endothelial cells promotes endothelial barrier tightness and protects against hypoxia-induced vascular leakage

Molecular Medicine
Cell-based therapeutic strategies have been proposed as an alternative for brain and blood vessels repair after stroke, but their clinical application is hampered by potential adverse effects.
Rodrigo Azevedo Loiola, Johan Hachani, Sophie Duban-Deweer, Emmanuel Sevin, Paulina Bugno, Agnieszka Kowalska, Eleonora Rizzi, Fumitaka Shimizu, Takashi Kanda, Caroline Mysiorek, Maciej Mazurek, Fabien Gosselet   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Organoid-engineered neurovascular units for drug discovery and neurodegeneration research [PDF]

BioImpacts
The highly selective permeability of the human blood-brain barrier presents a major obstacle to neurological disease modeling. Established 2D cell cultures and animal models are unable to accurately reproduce the physiological and molecular features of ...
Ailar Nakhlband
doaj   +1 more source

How anti-brain antibodies access the bran and alter behavior and cognition

Journal of Affective Disorders Reports, 2023
Antibodies can target brain antigens but are not harmful to the host unless they enter brain parenchyma. An adult human or mouse has a blood brain barrier that excludes immunoglobulin from entering brain parenchyma.
Betty Diamond, MD
doaj   +1 more source

Dietary Protein Intake and Peritoneal Protein Losses in Peritoneal Dialysis Patients

Therapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction Peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients lose protein in their waste dialysate, potentially increasing their risk for malnutrition. We wished to determine whether there was any association between losses and dietary protein intake (DPI). Methods DPI was assessed from 24‐h dietary recall using Nutrics software.
Haalah Shaaker, Andrew Davenport
wiley   +1 more source

Blood-brain- barrier co-culture models to study nanoparticle penetration : focus on co-culture systems [PDF]

, 2015
The blood-brain barrier, as a physical, active transport and metabolic barrier represents the main obstacle in the treatment of central nervous system diseases.
Bocsik, Alexandra, Deli, Mária Anna, Hantosi, Dóra, Veszelka, Szilvia, Walter, Fruzsina R.   +4 more
core  

Activity of eribulin mesylate in brain metastasis from breast cancer. a stone in a pond? [PDF]

, 2018
Background: Brain metastases develop in approximately 10-25% of patients with metastatic breast cancer (MBC) and are associated with a very poor prognosis.
Catania, G., Cognetti, F., Fabi, A., Gasparro, S., Malaguti, P., Vidiri, A.   +5 more
core   +1 more source