Results 61 to 70 of about 360,151 (357)

Nlrp6 promotes recovery after peripheral nerve injury independently of inflammasomes [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Background: NOD-like receptors (Nlrs) are key regulators of immune responses during infection and autoimmunity. A subset of Nlrs assembles inflammasomes, molecular platforms that are activated in response to endogenous danger and microbial ligands and ...
De Winter, Vicky   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

A Role for Caspase-1 in Heart Failure [PDF]

open access: yesCirculation Research, 2007
Apoptosis of cardiomyocytes is increased in heart failure and has been implicated in disease progression. The activation of “proapoptotic” caspases represents a key step in cardiomyocyte apoptosis. In contrast, the role of “proinflammatory” caspases (caspases 1, 4, 5, 11, 12) is unclear. Here, we study the cardiac function of caspase-1.
Sabine, Merkle   +8 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Characterizing caspase-1 involvement during esophageal disease progression [PDF]

open access: yesCancer Immunology, Immunotherapy, 2020
Barrett's esophagus (BE) is an inflammatory condition and a neoplastic precursor to esophageal adenocarcinoma (EAC). Inflammasome signaling, which contributes to acute and chronic inflammation, results in caspase-1 activation leading to the secretion of IL-1β and IL-18, and inflammatory cell death (pyroptosis).
Gillian Barber   +18 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Spotlight on pyroptosis: role in pathogenesis and therapeutic potential of ocular diseases

open access: yesJournal of Neuroinflammation, 2022
Pyroptosis is a programmed cell death characterized by swift plasma membrane disruption and subsequent release of cellular contents and pro-inflammatory mediators (cytokines), including IL‐1β and IL‐18.
Meini Chen, Rong Rong, Xiaobo Xia
doaj   +1 more source

Caspase-1 clipping causes complications for α-synuclein [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2016
The study of human neurodegeneration has increasingly focused on a clinically diverse group of diseases that share the common pathologic feature of insoluble aggregates of α-synuclein (αSyn) in various populations of neurons and glia. Scientists have begun identifying factors that may initiate or accelerate αSyn aggregation and how this process relates
Silke, Nuber, Dennis J, Selkoe
openaire   +2 more sources

Caspase-11, a specific sensor for intracellular lipopolysaccharide recognition, mediates the non-canonical inflammatory pathway of pyroptosis

open access: yesCell & Bioscience, 2019
Pyroptosis, a type of programmed cell death that along with inflammation, is mainly regulated by two main pathways, cysteinyl aspartate specific proteinase (caspase)-1-induced canonical inflammatory pathway and caspase-11-induced non-canonical ...
Xiaoli Huang   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Amyloid proteotoxicity initiates an inflammatory response blocked by cannabinoids. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
The beta amyloid (Aβ) and other aggregating proteins in the brain increase with age and are frequently found within neurons. The mechanistic relationship between intracellular amyloid, aging and neurodegeneration is not, however, well understood.
Currais, Antonio   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Role of Caspase 1 in Neurologic Disease [PDF]

open access: yesArchives of Neurology, 2000
In recent years substantial advances have taken place in understanding the mechanistic pathways mediating neuronal cell death in a variety of neurologic diseases. Since the central nervous system (CNS) has little, if any, power of functional neuronal regeneration, prevention of neuronal cell death is an important target of modern neurotherapeutics.
openaire   +2 more sources

The Role of Non-canonical and Canonical Inflammasomes in Inflammaging

open access: yesFrontiers in Molecular Neuroscience, 2022
Neurodegenerative diseases currently affect millions of people worldwide and continues to increase in the expanding elderly population. Neurodegenerative diseases usually involve cognitive decline and are among the top causes of death.
Brianna Cyr   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

SalmonellaPromotes ASC Oligomerization-dependent Caspase-1 Activation [PDF]

open access: yesImmune Network, 2012
Innate immune cells sense and respond to the cytoplasmic infection of bacterial pathogens through NLRP3, NLRC4 or AIM2 inflammasome depending on the unique molecular pattern of invading pathogens. The infection of flagellin- or type III secretion system (T3SS)-containing Gram-negative bacteria such as Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium (S ...
Inhwa Hwang   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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