Pyroptosis: A Common Feature of Immune Cells of Haemodialysis Patients
NLRP-3 inflammasome activation can result in interleukin-1β (IL-1β) release and inflammatory cell death (pyroptosis). Caspase-1 is able to trigger both processes.
Christof Ulrich +10 more
doaj +1 more source
Increased expression of caspase 1 during active phase of connective tissue disease [PDF]
Key factors of pyroptosis play an important role in the inflammatory response to connective tissue disease (CTD). However, information on active and stable stages of CTD is scarce.
Rentian Cai +4 more
doaj +2 more sources
Noncanonical Inflammasome Activation of Caspase-4/Caspase-11 Mediates Epithelial Defenses against Enteric Bacterial Pathogens [PDF]
Inflammasome-mediated host defenses have been extensively studied in innate immune cells. Whether inflammasomes function for innate defense in intestinal epithelial cells, which represent the first line of defense against enteric pathogens, remains unknown.
Knodler, Leigh A +9 more
openaire +3 more sources
Function and Regulation of Noncanonical Caspase-4/5/11 Inflammasome [PDF]
Abstract Inflammasomes are multiprotein complexes of the innate immune system that orchestrate development of inflammation by activating the secretion of proinflammatory cytokines, IL-1β and IL-18. The LPS of Gram-negative bacteria have been shown to activate a novel, noncanonical inflammasome by directly binding in the cytosol to human ...
Sampsa Matikainen +2 more
openaire +3 more sources
Evidence for Two Modes of Synergistic Induction of Apoptosis by Mapatumumab and Oxaliplatin in Combination with Hyperthermia in Human Colon Cancer Cells [PDF]
Colorectal cancer is the third leading cause of cancer-related mortality in the world-- the main cause of death from colorectal cancer is hepatic metastases, which can be treated with isolated hepatic perfusion (IHP).
A Jemal +52 more
core +17 more sources
Caspase-mediated Specific Cleavage of Human Histone Deacetylase 4 [PDF]
Histone deacetylase 4 (HDAC4) is a class II HDAC implicated in controlling gene expression important for diverse cellular functions, but little is known about how its expression and stability are regulated. We report here that this deacetylase is unusually unstable, with a half-life of less than 8 h.
Fang, Liu +3 more
openaire +2 more sources
Caspase-dependent apoptosis by ectopic expression of E2F-4 [PDF]
E2F is a family of transcription factors which regulates cell cycle and apoptosis of mammalian cells. E2F-1-3 localize in the nucleus, and preferentially bind pRb, while E2F-4 and 5 have no nuclear localization signal and preferentially bind p107/p130. E2F-6 suppresses the transcriptional activity of other E2F proteins.
Y C, Chang +12 more
openaire +2 more sources
Caspase-4 disaggregates lipopolysaccharide micelles via LPS-CARD interaction [PDF]
AbstractLipopolysaccharides (LPS) are a major component of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria and are pathogen-associated molecular patterns recognized by the TLR4/MD2 complex that induces an inflammatory response. Recently, the cytosolic receptors caspase-4/-5/-11 that bind LPS inside the cell and trigger inflammasome activation or ...
Jinsu An +7 more
openaire +2 more sources
Spotlight on pyroptosis: role in pathogenesis and therapeutic potential of ocular diseases
Pyroptosis is a programmed cell death characterized by swift plasma membrane disruption and subsequent release of cellular contents and pro-inflammatory mediators (cytokines), including IL‐1β and IL‐18.
Meini Chen, Rong Rong, Xiaobo Xia
doaj +1 more source
The endogenous caspase-8 inhibitor c-FLIPL regulates ER morphology and crosstalk with mitochondria [PDF]
Components of the death receptors-mediated pathways like caspase-8 have been identified in complexes at intracellular membranes to spatially restrict the processing of local targets.
A Filippini +53 more
core +2 more sources

