Results 71 to 80 of about 83,983 (175)
CPAP insufficiency leads to incomplete centrioles that duplicate but fragment
Centrioles are structures that assemble centrosomes. CPAP is critical for centrosome assembly, and its mutations are found in patients with diseases such as primary microcephaly. CPAP’s centrosomal localization, its dynamics, and the consequences of its insufficiency in human cells are poorly understood.
Alejandra Vásquez-Limeta +7 more
openaire +2 more sources
Sas-6 and Ana2/STIL proteins are required for centriole duplication and the homo-oligomerisation properties of Sas-6 help establish the ninefold symmetry of the central cartwheel that initiates centriole assembly. Ana2/STIL proteins are poorly conserved,
Matthew A Cottee +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Two-step phosphorylation of Ana2 by Plk4 is required for the sequential loading of Ana2 and Sas6 to initiate procentriole formation [PDF]
The conserved process of centriole duplication requires Plk4 kinase to recruit and promote interactions between Sas6 and Sas5/Ana2/STIL (respective nomenclature of worms/flies/humans).
Nikola S. Dzhindzhev +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Chromosomal Instability Drives Glioblastoma Heterogeneity and Therapeutic Opportunities
ABSTRACT Glioblastoma, the most aggressive and lethal form of brain cancer, is defined by profound genomic instability, with Chromosomal Instability (CIN) playing a central role in driving tumor progression, therapy resistance, and poor prognosis. CIN is characterized by numerical and structural alterations, is driven by mechanisms such as mitotic ...
Amarnath Pal +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Plk4/SAK/ZYG-1 in the regulation of centriole duplication [PDF]
Centrioles organize both centrosomes and cilia. Centriole duplication is tightly regulated and coordinated with the cell cycle to limit duplication to only once per cell cycle. Defects in centriole number and structure are commonly found in cancer. Plk4/SAK and the functionally related Caenorhabditis elegans ZYG-1 kinases initiate centriole duplication.
Pearson, Chad G, Winey, Mark
openaire +2 more sources
Centriolar separation is thought to be crucial for centriole duplication, but the mechanism behind separation is poorly understood. Here, using micropatterning, the authors report that actomyosin forces influence the direction, distance, and time of ...
Elisa Vitiello +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Paternal Circadian Disruption Impairs Offspring Cognition via Sperm microRNAs
Paternal circadian disruption remodels the sperm small RNA payload, elevating miR‐92a‐3p/miR‐25‐3p levels and perturbing early embryonic gene regulatory programs. Microinjection experiments and single‐embryo transcriptomics reveal sex‐specific developmental vulnerabilities, ultimately impairing offspring hippocampal synaptic plasticity and cognition ...
Kexin Zou +22 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Giardia lamblia, a protozoan parasite that causes diarrhea in humans, contains two centrins implicated in cellular morphology and cell division. To identify proteins interacting with each G. lamblia centrin (GlCent), we performed a yeast two‐hybrid assay.
Mee Young Shin +2 more
wiley +1 more source
CCDC84 Acetylation Oscillation Regulates Centrosome Duplication by Modulating HsSAS-6 Degradation
Summary: In animal cells, centriole number is strictly controlled in order to guarantee faithful cell division and genetic stability, but the mechanism by which the accuracy of centrosome duplication is maintained is not fully understood.
Tianning Wang +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Polo-like kinase 2-dependent phosphorylation of NPM/B23 on serine 4 triggers centriole duplication. [PDF]
Duplication of the centrosome is well controlled during faithful cell division while deregulation of this process leads to supernumary centrosomes, chromosome missegregation and aneuploidy, a hallmark of many cancer cells.
Annekatrin Krause, Ingrid Hoffmann
doaj +1 more source

