Results 81 to 90 of about 21,628 (300)

Gap Junction Dependent Cell Communication Is Modulated During Transdifferentiation of Mesenchymal Stem/Stromal Cells Towards Neuron-Like Cells

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2020
In vitro transdifferentiation of patient-derived mesenchymal stem/stromal cells (MSCs) into neurons is of special interest for treatment of neurodegenerative diseases.
Nadine Dilger   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Endocytosis and post-endocytic sorting of connexins

open access: yes, 2012
The connexins constitute a family of integral membrane proteins that form intercellular channels, enabling adjacent cells in solid tissues to directly exchange ions and small molecules.
Kjenseth, Ane   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Effect of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles From Infant Formula Milk Powder on Colon Cells In Vitro

open access: yesJournal of Applied Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Zinc is an essential trace element that participates in numerous metabolic processes; however, excessive exposure may interfere with the absorption of other metals, such as copper. In recent years, nanotechnology has experienced rapid growth, and zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) have garnered significant attention due to their versatile ...
Gloria Salinas‐Lucero   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Connexins: new genes in atherosclerosis

open access: yes, 2007
Atherosclerosis, the main cause of death and disability in adult populations of industrialized societies, is a multifactorial progressive process involving a variety of pathogenic mechanisms.
Chadjichristos, Christos, Kwak, Brenda
core   +1 more source

Molecular Mechanism of the IRF1/NFE2L1‐DT/ALKBH5/Cx43 Axis in Radiation‐Induced Injury in Vascular Endothelial Cells Through Pyroptosis

open access: yesThe Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Radiotherapy effectively eradicates tumor cells but can also trigger pyroptotic damage in vascular endothelial cells. This study investigates the role of interferon regulatory factor 1 (IRF1) in radiation‐induced endothelial injury, aiming to provide mechanistic insights for optimizing radiotherapy.
Chen Li   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Connexins participate in the initiation and progression of atherosclerosis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Connexins are members of a large family of transmembrane proteins that form hemichannels or gap junctions. These channels allow the exchange of ions and small metabolites between the cytosol and extracellular space or between neighboring cells. Connexins
Burnier, Laurent   +2 more
core  

Cloning and functional expression of invertebrate connexins from Halocynthia pyriformis

open access: yes, 2004
Unlike many other ion channels, unrelated gene families encode gap junctions in different animal phyla. Connexin and pannexin genes are found in deuterostomes, while protostomal species use innexin genes. Connexins are often described as vertebrate genes,
Wang, Huan   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Osteoarthritis: An Immuno‐Inflammatory Disease‐Mechanisms of Immune Cell Dysregulation and Potential Therapeutic Strategies

open access: yesMed Research, EarlyView.
This review summarizes the immuno‐inflammatory mechanisms driving the pathogenesis of osteoarthritis (OA), extending beyond the traditional view of OA as a purely degenerative disease to incorporate immune cell infiltration, inflammatory factor release, and the formation of a chronic low‐grade inflammatory microenvironment.
Qingqiang Lei   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Connexin37‐Dependent Mechanisms Selectively Contribute to Modulate Angiotensin II‐Mediated Hypertension

open access: yesJournal of the American Heart Association: Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease, 2019
Background Gap junction channels made of Connexin37 (Cx37) are expressed by aortic endothelial and smooth muscle cells of hypertensive mice, as well as by the renin‐secreting cells of kidneys.
Loïc Le Gal   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Seeing Invisible Oligomers: Rethinking α‐Synuclein Pathology Through Proximity Ligation Assay

open access: yesMovement Disorders, EarlyView.
Abstract Parkinson's disease (PD) and multiple system atrophy are defined by α‐synuclein (αSYN)‐positive inclusions – Lewy bodies (LBs) and glial cytoplasmic inclusions – yet mounting evidence indicates that these inclusions represent only a fraction of disease‐relevant pathology.
Hiroaki Sekiya   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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