Results 61 to 70 of about 3,374 (156)

Efficacy of sodium channel blockers in treating myotonia is independent of action potential sodium current block

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, Volume 604, Issue 18, Page 7799-7818, 15 September 2026.
Abstract figure legend Contrary to the prevailing view, the therapeutic efficacy of sodium channel blockers in myotonia does not depend on inhibition of the transient sodium current (NaT) responsible for action potentials. In a mouse model of myotonia congenita, effective concentrations of sodium channel blockers did not reduce NaT, but consistently ...
Phil Walker   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Orthosteric and/or Allosteric Binding of α-Conotoxins to Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors and Their Models

open access: yesMarine Drugs, 2018
α-Conotoxins from Conus snails are capable of distinguishing muscle and neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs). α-Conotoxin RgIA and αO-conotoxin GeXIVA, blocking neuronal α9α10 nAChR, are potential analgesics ...
Elena V. Kryukova   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pharmacological Inhibition of Cav2.2 Channels by Recombinant Phα1β Toxin (CTK01512‐2)

open access: yesBasic &Clinical Pharmacology &Toxicology, Volume 139, Issue 2, August 2026.
The recombinant Phα1β toxin (CTK01512‐2) partially and reversibly inhibits Cav2.2 calcium channels in HEK‐293 cells. CTK01512‐2 displays dose‐dependent inhibition of N‐type calcium currents, with an IC50 of 3.94 nM. In vivo, CTK01512‐2 effectively reduces mechanical allodynia in a neuropathic pain model, confirming its antinociceptive activity ...
Natália Virtude Carobin   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cone Snails: A Big Store of Conotoxins for Novel Drug Discovery

open access: yesToxins, 2017
Marine drugs have developed rapidly in recent decades. Cone snails, a group of more than 700 species, have always been one of the focuses for new drug discovery.
Bingmiao Gao   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chronic Pain: Epidemiology, Pathophysiology, and Clinical Management

open access: yesMedComm, Volume 7, Issue 5, May 2026.
The multidimensional nature of chronic pain is illustrated through four interconnected domains. (Left) Epidemiology and Global Burden: Chronic pain affects approximately one in five individuals globally, contributing to a rising trend in disability‐adjusted life years (YLDs) and a significant socioeconomic impact.
Zhihao Shang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Structure-activity studies on alpha-conotoxins

open access: yes, 2011
Conotoxins are small bioactive highly structured peptides from the venom of marine cone snails (genus Conus). Over the past 50 million years these molluscs have developed a complex venom cocktail for each species that is comprised of 100-2000 distinct ...
Alewood, Paul F.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Neuronal Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor Modulators from Cone Snails

open access: yesMarine Drugs, 2018
Marine cone snails are a large family of gastropods that have evolved highly potent venoms for predation and defense. The cone snail venom has exceptional molecular diversity in neuropharmacologically active compounds, targeting a range of receptors, ion
Nikita Abraham, Richard J. Lewis
doaj   +1 more source

Discovery, Pharmacological Characterisation and NMR Structure of the Novel µ-Conotoxin SxIIIC, a Potent and Irreversible NaV Channel Inhibitor

open access: yesBiomedicines, 2020
Voltage-gated sodium (NaV) channel subtypes, including NaV1.7, are promising targets for the treatment of neurological diseases, such as chronic pain. Cone snail-derived µ-conotoxins are small, potent NaV channel inhibitors which represent potential drug
Kirsten L. McMahon   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Structure‐Informed Atlas of Venom‐Derived Peptides Reveals the Organization of Chemical Space

open access: yesMolecular Informatics, Volume 45, Issue 5, May 2026.
A structure‐informed atlas integrating sequence and AlphaFold‐derived features across 3,423 venom peptides reveals that chemical space is organized by disulfide‐stabilized compactness and electrostatic–hydrophobic balance, with functional classes clearly separated and convergent design principles overriding taxonomic origin.
Thaís Caroline Gonçalves   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Molecular basis for a pore block of Tentonin 3 expressed in HEK293 cells by a conopeptide, NMB‐1

open access: yesBritish Journal of Pharmacology, Volume 183, Issue 9, Page 1845-1859, May 2026.
Background and Purpose Tentonin 3 (TTN3/TMEM150C) is a mechanosensitive ion channel that plays critical roles in mechanotransduction processes. TTN3 forms a tetramer with a predicted rectangular shape and a central pore. A conotoxin ρ‐TIA and its synthetic analog, noxious mechanosensation blocker 1 (NMB‐1), were initially developed to inhibit slowly ...
Sujin Lim   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

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