Results 11 to 20 of about 34,953 (257)

Defining the Contribution of CYP1A1 and CYP1A2 to Drug Metabolism Using Humanized CYP1A1/1A2 and Cyp1a1/Cyp1a2 Knockout Mice [PDF]

open access: yesDrug Metabolism and Disposition, 2019
Cytochrome P450s CYP1A1 and CYP1A2 can metabolize a broad range of foreign compounds and drugs. However, these enzymes have significantly overlapping substrate specificities.
Y. Kapelyukh   +4 more
semanticscholar   +6 more sources

CYP1A1*2 and CYP1A1*3 Polymorphisms cosegregate in the Indian Population

open access: yesAnthropologischer Anzeiger, 2002
Several ethnic groups have been genotyped for polymorphisms at the CYP1A1 gene locus that encodes the enzyme that catalyzes the initial step in the metabolism of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Two of the CYP1A1 polymorphisms, namely, CYP1A1*2 and CYP1A1*3 are reported to cosegregate among the Japanese and to a lesser extent in Caucasians, but not in
Aparna, Kotekar, Rajani, Bhisey
core   +4 more sources

Tissue-specific variability in protein expression of cytochrome P450 and glutathione S-transferase isoenzymes in non-small cell lung carcinoma [PDF]

open access: yesArhiv za Higijenu Rada i Toksikologiju
Earlier tissue-based studies report heterogeneous CYP and GST protein expression in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), but simultaneous assessment of phase I and II enzymes in paired tumour and peripheral normal tissues remains limited and their ...
Kılıç Murat   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

CYP1A1 Variability In Human Populations [PDF]

open access: yesCollegium antropologicum, 2019
The human cytochrome P4501A1 (CYP1A1) enzyme plays an important role in the metabolism of xenobiotics and endogenous substrates. Because polymorphisms within the CYP1A1 gene have been shown to be associated with various cancer risks and with the predicting clinical efficacy of some chemotherapies in different populations, most studies focus on their ...
Martinez-Labarga C.   +13 more
core   +6 more sources

Sp1, Instead of AhR, Regulates the Basal Transcription of Porcine CYP1A1 at the Proximal Promoter [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2018
Pigs are commonly used as an animal model to evaluate the toxic effects of exogenous compounds. Cytochrome P450 1A1 (CYP1A1) metabolizes numerous exogenous compounds and is abundantly expressed in the liver, kidneys, and intestines.
Xuan Xie   +11 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Induction of CYP1A1 by GABA Receptor Ligands

open access: yesBiochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 1996
The induction of CYP1A1 is mediated via the aromatic hydrocarbon (Ah) receptor. Studies from our laboratory show CYP1A1 induction by picrotoxin and phenobarbital which prompted us to examine if other ligands of the gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptor could also induce CYP1A1.
M D, Sadar   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Smokeless Tobacco‐Associated Nitrosamines Impact on Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor: In Silico and In Vitro Study [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Biochemical and Molecular Toxicology, Volume 40, Issue 11, November 2026.
Schematic representation of STE (smokeless tobacco extract) impact on AhR and AhR‐related genes. TSNAs present in STE induce AhR that results in to AhR conformational changes and translocation to the nucleus. Inside the nucleus, AhR heterodimerizes with Arnt and binds to XRE region of genome.
Mohammad Sajid   +5 more
wiley   +2 more sources

CYP2D6 and CYP1A1 mutations in the Turkish population

open access: yesCell Biochemistry and Function, 2005
AbstractDrugs and carcinogens are substrates of a group of metabolic enzymes including cytochrome p450 enzymes and gluthatione S‐transferases. Many of the genes encoding these enzymes exhibit functional polymorphisms that contribute individual cancer susceptibility and drug response. Molecular studies based on these polymorphic enzymes also explain the
Muge, Aydin   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Inhibition of CYP1A1 Alleviates Colchicine-Induced Hepatotoxicity

open access: yesToxins
Colchicine, a natural compound extracted from Colchicum autumnale, is a phytotoxin, but interestingly, it also has multiple pharmacological activities.
Ruoyue Huang   +5 more
doaj   +3 more sources

MiR‐18a‐5p Attenuates Oxidative Stress and Inhibits Lipid Accumulation in Alcoholic Fatty Liver by Activating the CYP1A1‐PPAR Axis [PDF]

open access: yesImmunity, Inflammation and Disease
Background Lipid deposition in alcoholic fatty liver disease (AFL) represents an early stage in alcoholic liver disease progression and may contribute to carcinogenesis.
XueMei Zhang   +10 more
doaj   +2 more sources

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