Results 31 to 40 of about 321,372 (214)

Kinetochore- and chromosome-driven transition of microtubules into bundles promotes spindle assembly

open access: yesNature Communications, 2022
Mitotic spindle assembly is not fully understood. This work reveals that kinetochores drive the coarsening of a uniform microtubule array into bundles, which promote spindle formation and chromosome segregation fidelity.
Jurica Matković   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Regulation of actin cytoskeleton via photolithographic micropatterning

open access: yesJournal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences, 2023
Actin cytoskeleton plays crucial roles in various cellular functions. Extracellular matrix (ECM) can modulate cell morphology by remodeling the internal cytoskeleton.
Fulin Xing   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Intrinsic and Extrinsic Factors Affecting Microtubule Dynamics in Normal and Cancer Cells

open access: yesMolecules, 2020
Microtubules (MTs), highly dynamic structures composed of α- and β-tubulin heterodimers, are involved in cell movement and intracellular traffic and are essential for cell division.
Filip Borys   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Actin Cytoskeleton Straddling the Immunological Synapse between Cytotoxic Lymphocytes and Cancer Cells

open access: yesCells, 2019
The immune system is a fundamental part of the tumor microenvironment. In particular, cytotoxic lymphocytes, such as cytolytic T cells and natural killer cells, control tumor growth and disease progression by interacting and eliminating tumor cells.
Hannah Wurzer   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A New Quantitative Cell-Based Assay Reveals Unexpected Microtubule Stabilizing Activity of Certain Kinase Inhibitors, Clinically Approved or in the Process of Approval

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2020
Agents able to modify microtubule dynamics are important anticancer drugs. The absence of microtubules resulting from drug-induced depolymerization is easy to detect.
Sacnicte Ramirez-Rios   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Prognostic significance of CKAP2L expression in patients with clear cell renal cell carcinoma

open access: yesFrontiers in Genetics, 2023
Background: Cytoskeleton-associated protein 2-like protein (CKAP2L) is thought to promote the progression of glioma, breast cancer, and ovarian cancer. However, the role of cytoskeleton-associated protein 2-like protein in clear cell renal cell carcinoma
Zhi Liu   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

A dynamic microtubule cytoskeleton directs medial actomyosin function during tube formation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
The cytoskeleton is a major determinant of cell-shape changes that drive the formation of complex tissues during development. Important roles for actomyosin during tissue morphogenesis have been identified, but the role of the microtubule cytoskeleton is
Blanchard, Guy B.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

DNA damage and repair: underlying mechanisms leading to microcephaly

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2023
DNA-damaging agents and endogenous DNA damage constantly harm genome integrity. Under genotoxic stress conditions, the DNA damage response (DDR) machinery is crucial in repairing lesions and preventing mutations in the basic structure of the DNA ...
Jessica Honorato Ribeiro   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

The apical submembrane cytoskeleton participates in the organization of the apical pole in epithelial cells [PDF]

open access: yes, 1997
In a previous publication (Rodriguez, M.L., M. Brignoni, and P.J.I. Salas. 1994. J. Cell Sci. 107: 3145-3151), we described the existence of a terminal web-like structure in nonbrush border cells, which comprises a specifically apical cytokeratin ...
Ana L. Viciana   +14 more
core   +1 more source

Ciliary Proteins: Filling the Gaps. Recent Advances in Deciphering the Protein Composition of Motile Ciliary Complexes

open access: yesCells, 2019
Cilia are highly evolutionarily conserved, microtubule-based cell protrusions present in eukaryotic organisms from protists to humans, with the exception of fungi and higher plants.
Anna Osinka   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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