Results 71 to 80 of about 9,316 (177)
Comparative analysis of fungal microbiomes in Korean and Chinese chili pepper powders
Abstract BACKGROUND Chili pepper powder plays a crucial role in kimchi fermentation; however, its use may result in fungal contamination. Therefore, analyzing its mycobiome is vital to maintain quality control standards. In this study, we used internal transcribed spacer (ITS)2 amplicon sequencing to compare fungal communities in commercially available
Jin‐Hee Seo +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Concentrations of ergosterol and trichothecenes in the grains of three Triticum species
The concentrations of ergosterol, type A trichothecenes (HT-2 toxin, T-2 tetraol and scirpentriol), and type B trichothecenes (deoxynivalenol, 3-acetyldeoxynivalenol, 15-acetyldeoxynivalenol, nivalenol, fusarenone X) were determined in the grains of ...
Marian Wiwart +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Climate‐Driven Regulatory Plasticity Reshapes Mycotoxin Risk and Control in Food Systems
ABSTRACT Climate variability may alter mycotoxin risk not only by shifting fungal distribution and crop susceptibility, but also by influencing environmentally responsive regulatory processes that control fungal secondary metabolism. This PRISMA‐informed semi‐systematic review synthesizes molecular biology, fungal ecology, mitigation studies ...
Sheidu Abdullaziz +9 more
wiley +1 more source
FgCot1 is a nuclear Dbf2‐related kinase in Fusarium graminearum. It inhibits activation of the Gpmk1 MAPK pathway and interacts with transcription factor Tsf1 to regulate its nuclear localization. FgCot1 integrates Gpmk1 signalling and Tsf1‐dependent transcriptional regulation to govern polarized growth and conidiation in F. graminearum.
Chengliang Li +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Aflatoxins are carcinogenic to humans and deoxynivalenol causes digestive disorders, and both mycotoxins occur frequently in cereal-based foods. The purpose of this study was to investigate the occurrence and levels of aflatoxins (B1, B2, G1 and G2) and ...
Marta Herrera +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Masked Mycotoxins: an Emerging Issue for Food Safety
The presence of masked or hidden forms of Fusarium mycotoxins (deoxynivalenol, DON, zearalenone, ZEN and fumonisins B1, B2 and B3) were studied in wheat and maize derived products.
G. Galaverna +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Microbial detoxification of mycotoxin deoxynivalenol
AbstractDeoxynivalenol (DON) is a trichothecene secondary metabolite produced by Fusarium species infecting cereal crops. As a mycotoxin, DON causes losses in livestock production and poses a health risk to humans consuming contaminated cereal products.
Völkl, A. +3 more
openaire +4 more sources
Determination of deoxynivalenol and metabolites in maize samples by LC-MS/MS
In Vietnam, the regulation QCVN 8-1:2011/BYT has been issued to control mycotoxin content in food products. However, there are currently no regulations or studies on their derivatives and metabolites.
Bui Cao Tien +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Levels of mycotoxins produced by Fusarium species in genetically modified (GM) and near-isogenic maize, were determined using multi-analyte, microbead-based flow immunocytometry with fluorescence detection, for the parallel quantitative determination of ...
Hajnalka Bánáti +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Radioimmunoassay of Deoxynivalenol in Wheat and Corn
Abstract With the availability of antibody against deoxynivalenol triacetate (DONtriacetate), a radioimmunoassay (RIA) for DON in wheat was developed. DON is extracted from the sample with acetonitrile-water (84 + 16), defatted with hexane, and then reacted with acetic anhydride to form DON-triacetate. The reaction mixture is loaded onto
Y C, Xu, G S, Zhang, F S, Chu
openaire +2 more sources

