Results 11 to 20 of about 16,875 (201)

The Desmosome [PDF]

open access: yesCold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology, 2009
Desmosomes are intercellular junctions that tether intermediate filaments to the plasma membrane. Desmogleins and desmocollins, members of the cadherin superfamily, mediate adhesion at desmosomes. Cytoplasmic components of the desmosome associate with the desmosomal cadherin tails through a series of protein interactions, which serve to recruit ...
Emmanuella, Delva   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Pervanadate stabilizes desmosomes [PDF]

open access: yesCell Adhesion & Migration, 2008
Desmosomes are intercellular junctions responsible for strong cell-cell adhesion in epithelia and cardiac muscle. Numerous studies have shown that the other major type of epithelial cell adhesion, the adherens junction, is destabilized by src-induced tyrosine phosphorylation of two of its principal components, E-cadherin and beta-catenin.
Garrod, D.   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

The desmosome and pemphigus [PDF]

open access: yesHistochemistry and Cell Biology, 2008
Desmosomes are patch-like intercellular adhering junctions ("maculae adherentes"), which, in concert with the related adherens junctions, provide the mechanical strength to intercellular adhesion. Therefore, it is not surprising that desmosomes are abundant in tissues subjected to significant mechanical stress such as stratified epithelia and ...
Jens Waschke   +347 more
core   +3 more sources

Overview of junctional complexes during mammalian early embryonic development

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology, 2023
Cell-cell junctions form strong intercellular connections and mediate communication between blastomeres during preimplantation embryonic development and thus are crucial for cell integrity, polarity, cell fate specification and morphogenesis.
Ceren Canse, Ecem Yildirim, Aylin Yaba
doaj   +1 more source

EGFR inhibition leads to enhanced desmosome assembly and cardiomyocyte cohesion via ROCK activation

open access: yesJCI Insight, 2023
Arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy (AC) is a familial heart disease partly caused by impaired desmosome turnover. Thus, stabilization of desmosome integrity may provide new treatment options.
Maria Shoykhet   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Palmitoylation of Desmoglein 2 Is a Regulator of Assembly Dynamics and Protein Turnover. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Desmosomes are prominent adhesive junctions present between many epithelial cells as well as cardiomyocytes. The mechanisms controlling desmosome assembly and remodeling in epithelial and cardiac tissue are poorly understood.
Johnson, Keith R.   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

Loss of flotillin expression results in weakened desmosomal adhesion and Pemphigus vulgaris-like localisation of desmoglein-3 in human keratinocytes [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Desmosomes are adhesion plaques that mediate cell-cell adhesion in many tissues, including the epidermis, and generate mechanical resistance to tissues. The extracellular domains of desmosomal cadherin proteins, desmogleins and desmocollins, are required
Ali, Jawahir   +7 more
core   +1 more source

E-cadherin binds to desmoglein to facilitate desmosome assembly

open access: yeseLife, 2018
Desmosomes are adhesive junctions composed of two desmosomal cadherins: desmocollin (Dsc) and desmoglein (Dsg). Previous studies demonstrate that E-cadherin (Ecad), an adhesive protein that interacts in both trans (between opposing cells) and cis (on the
Omer Shafraz   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tissue engineering a fetal membrane [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
The aim of this study was to construct an artificial fetal membrane (FM) by combination of human amniotic epithelial stem cells (hAESCs) and a mechanically enhanced collagen scaffold containing encapsulated human amniotic stromal fibroblasts (hASFs ...
Adam M. Squires   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Dsg2 Upregulation as a Rescue Mechanism in Pemphigus

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2020
In pemphigus vulgaris (PV), autoantibodies directed against the desmosomal cadherin desmoglein (Dsg) 3 cause loss of intercellular adhesion. It is known that Dsg3 interactions are directly inhibited by autoantibody binding and that Dsg2 is upregulated in
Anna M. Sigmund   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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