Results 81 to 90 of about 9,982 (202)

Regulation of pericentromeric DNA loop size via Scc2-cohesin interaction

iScience
Summary: Cohesin exhibits DNA loop extrusion when bound to the ATPase activator Scc2 (NIPBL in humans), which has been proposed to organize higher-order chromosome folding. In budding yeast, most chromosome-bound cohesins lack Scc2.
Sao Anh Nguyen, Toyonori Sakata, Katsuhiko Shirahige, Takashi Sutani   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Biopolymer composites from agri‐food wastes and by‐products: valorization, fabrication, and food related applications

Food Biomacromolecules, EarlyView.
Agri‐food wastes and by‐products are transformed into sustainable biopolymer composites through extraction, modification, and advanced fabrication technologies. These value‐added materials exhibit enhanced mechanical, barrier, antimicrobial, and biodegradable properties, enabling applications in food packaging, edible coatings, and preservation systems
Samuel Ayofemi Olalekan Adeyeye, Blessing Rachael Adeyeye   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Beyond Gut Modulation: A Critical Review of the Therapeutic Potential, Safety, and Clinical Prospects of Natural Polysaccharides for IBD

Food Safety and Health, EarlyView.
In this review, we critically summarized the application of natural polysaccharides (NPs) for the treatment of IBD. This approach combines, in a unique way (right), the basic structure–activity relationships of NPs from different origins (left) with their multipronged mode of action, which involves modulation of the gut microbiota and other ...
Felix Danso, A. M. Abd El‐Aty, Kwaku Amoah, Xianghong Ju   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Metrnβ drives sepsis immunosuppression via macrophage reprogramming: A novel prognostic biomarker and therapeutic target

Interdisciplinary Medicine, EarlyView.
Metrnβ serves as a novel prognostic biomarker for sepsis and that targeted blockade of the Metrnβ‐c‐Kit axis represents a promising therapeutic strategy for sepsis. Abstract Sepsis is a heterogeneous syndrome critically driven by immunosuppression, yet lacking personalized prognostic markers and therapeutic targets. Here, we provide evidence to support
Xiao Li, Ai Chen, Chen Zhang, Meihong Da, Yonghui Liu, Zhi He, Chenyan Yuan, Shuo Ma, Yuming Yao, Dawen Chen, Meiling Zhou, Zhixin Song, Wenjing Lu, Chun‐Kwok Wong, Guoqiu Wu, Xun Gao   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Detecting Antibiotic Resistance in Strains of Selected Gram‐Negative Bacterial Species Using Raman Spectroscopy

Journal of Raman Spectroscopy, EarlyView.
Raman spectroscopy successfully identified antibiotic‐resistant Gram‐negative strains. Resistant strains of four bacterial species were discriminated from sensitive ones with 99.1% accuracy using PLS regression. The method allows for rapid, label‐free detection of antibiotic resistance.
Fernanda Sant Ana de Siqueira e Oliveira, Adriano Moraes da Silva, Marcos Tadeu T. Pacheco, Landulfo Silveira Jr.   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exocrine Gland Dysfunction in Parkinson's Disease: Pathophysiology, Clinical Manifestations, and Therapeutic Perspectives—A Narrative Review

Movement Disorders Clinical Practice, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Non‐motor symptoms, especially autonomic dysfunction, are major contributors to disability and decreased quality of life in Parkinson's disease (PD). Despite being common and having a wide range of clinical facets, exocrine gland dysfunction is still not well recognized and managed.
Renato P. Munhoz, Marina Farah, Laura Silveira‐Moriyama   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

3D‐Printed Milli‐Fluidic Mixing‐Extrusion Platform for Continuous, High‐Throughput LNP Production

Small, EarlyView.
We report a continuous high‐throughput production of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) by integrating a reusable 3D‐printed milli‐fluidic split‐and‐recombine mixer with inline membrane extrusion. The 3D architecture enables rapid early‐stage mixing, reducing clogging and fouling, while inline extrusion further refines the as‐formed LNPs, improving uniformity,
Leekang Jeon, Seeun Kim, Hanjin Seo, Hyun Su Lee, Gi‐Su Na, Gi‐Ra Yi, Hyomin Lee   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

NIPBL and STAG1 enable loop extrusion by providing differential DNA-cohesin affinity

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Abstract DNA loop extrusion by cohesin has emerged as a critical pathway for chromosome organization. In vitro single-molecule experiments indicate that loop extrusion requires the assembly of an heteropentameric complex consisting of the SMC1/SMC3 heterodimer, STAG1, NIPBL and the kleisin SCC1. The multimeric nature of this complex and
Raman van Wee, Roi Asor, Yiwen Li, David Drechsel, Mariia Popova, Gabriele Litos, Iain F. Davidson, Jan-Michael Peters, Philipp Kukura   +8 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Innovative 3D‐bioprinted microfibers in calcium phosphate cement platform with Nell‐1 to activate nerve‐bone axis for synergistic bone, vasculature, and nanofibrous nerve regeneration

Smart Molecules, EarlyView.
A 3D‐bioprinted platform with stem cells activates “nerve‐bone” signaling by enabling the spatiotemporal delivery of Nell‐1. This activation enhances neurovascular and bone regeneration through the CYFIP1 cascade. In rat calvarial defects, the platform doubled bone regeneration and nerve repair and tripled vascular density, resulting in superior ...
Minjia Zhu, Xinyi Li, Jingyi Li, Kan Yu, Zixiang Dai, Le Xiao, Qinrou Zhang, Zihan Jia, Qingchen Qiao, Zeqing Zhao, Ke Zhang, Yuxing Bai   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Functional interplay between condensin I and topoisomerase IIα in single-molecule DNA compaction

Nature Communications
Condensin I and topoisomerase IIα (topo IIα) are chromosomal ATPases essential for mitotic chromosome assembly. Mechanistically how the two ATPases cooperate to assemble mitotic chromosomes remains unknown.
Yuko Tsubota, Keishi Shintomi, Kazuhisa Kinoshita, Yuki Masahara-Negishi, Yuuki Aizawa, Masami Shima, Tatsuya Hirano, Tomoko Nishiyama   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source