Results 161 to 170 of about 114,219 (358)

A putative ATPase mediates RNA transcription and capping in a dsRNA virus. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
mRNA transcription in dsRNA viruses is a highly regulated process but the mechanism of this regulation is not known. Here, by nucleoside triphosphatase (NTPase) assay and comparisons of six high-resolution (2.9-3.1 Å) cryo-electron microscopy structures ...
Jiang, Jiansen   +3 more
core   +1 more source

The Role of Histone Methyltransferase SETDB1 in Normal and Malignant Hematopoiesis

open access: yesCancer Science, EarlyView.
In this review, we discuss the role of SETDB1 in gene regulation, including an overview of its structural features and key cofactors. We also highlight the lineage‐specific roles of SETDB1 in both normal hematopoietic processes and hematological malignancies, emphasizing its function as an immune checkpoint molecule that suppresses natural killer cell ...
Yu‐Hsuan Chang, Susumu Goyama
wiley   +1 more source

Massive A-to-I RNA editing is common across the Metazoa and correlates with dsRNA abundance

open access: yesGenome Biology, 2017
Adenosine to inosine (A-to-I) RNA editing is a post-transcriptional modification catalyzed by the ADAR (adenosine deaminase that acts on RNA) enzymes, which are ubiquitously expressed among metazoans.
Hagit T. Porath   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Utilization of Bacteriophage phi6 for the Production of High-Quality Double-Stranded RNA Molecules

open access: yesViruses
Double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) molecules are mediators of RNA interference (RNAi) in eukaryotic cells. RNAi is a conserved mechanism of post-transcriptional silencing of genes cognate to the sequences of the applied dsRNA.
Alesia A. Levanova, Minna M. Poranen
doaj   +1 more source

Evolutionary genomics of mycovirus-related dsRNA viruses reveals cross-family horizontal gene transfer and evolution of diverse viral lineages

open access: yesBMC Evolutionary Biology, 2012
Background Double-stranded (ds) RNA fungal viruses are typically isometric single-shelled particles that are classified into three families, Totiviridae, Partitiviridae and Chrysoviridae, the members of which possess monopartite, bipartite and ...
Liu Huiquan   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Membraneless Organelles and Phase Separation in Tumours: Mechanisms and Prospects

open access: yesCell Proliferation, EarlyView.
The Salient and Novel Findings: This article summarises the latest research advancements in phase separation within tumours, with a particular focus on the role and molecular mechanisms of liquid–liquid phase separation (LLPS) in tumour progression.
Hao Yang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Systematic Study of RNAi Effects and dsRNA Stability in Tribolium castaneum and Acyrthosiphon pisum, Following Injection and Ingestion of Analogous dsRNAs

open access: yesInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2018
RNA interference (RNAi) effects in insects are highly variable and may be largely dependent upon the stability of introduced double-stranded RNAs to digestion by nucleases.
M. Cao, J. Gatehouse, E. Fitches
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Myxoma virus protein M029 is a dual function immunomodulator that inhibits PKR and also conscripts RHA/DHX9 to promote expanded host tropism and viral replication. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Myxoma virus (MYXV)-encoded protein M029 is a member of the poxvirus E3 family of dsRNA-binding proteins that antagonize the cellular interferon signaling pathways.
Chan, Winnie M   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Protective Effects of Long Double-Stranded RNA with Different CpG Motifs against Miamiensis avidus and Viral Hemorrhagic Septicemia Virus (VHSV) Infections in Olive Flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus)

open access: yesFishes
The South Korean aquaculture industry has incurred considerable production losses due to various infectious diseases. Artificially synthesized polyinosinic–polycytidylic acid (poly I:C), structurally similar to double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) and cytidine ...
Hee-Jae Choi   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Unraveling the functional dynamics of Caenorhabditis elegans stress‐responsive omega class GST‐44

open access: yesThe FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
Omega‐class glutathione S‐transferases (GSTs) are integral to redox regulation and cellular stress responses. This study characterized GST‐44 in Caenorhabditis elegans, revealing its predominant expression in the intestine and excretory H‐cell, with significant upregulation under various stress conditions.
Charlotte Sophia Kaiser   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

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