Results 91 to 100 of about 1,435 (170)
Oncogenic KRAS Rewires Stress Granule Dynamics: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Opportunities
ABSTRACT Stress granules (SGs) are dynamic, membrane‐less structures that form in response to various cellular stresses, including metabolic, oxidative, and therapeutic challenges. They function as adaptive hubs and reorganize protein synthesis and signaling networks to help cells survive under stress. In cancer, these condensates are often hijacked to
Msimisi Ndzinisa +2 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT In the last decades, critical advancements in research technology and knowledge on disease mechanisms steered therapeutic approaches for chronic inflammatory diseases towards unprecedented target specificity. For allergic and chronic lung diseases, biologic drugs pioneered this goal, acquiring on the way—through the clinical use of monoclonal ...
F. Roth‐Walter +20 more
wiley +1 more source
Structural insights into the molecular mechanism of the m6A writer complex
Methylation of adenosines at the N6 position (m6A) is a dynamic and abundant epitranscriptomic mark that regulates critical aspects of eukaryotic RNA metabolism in numerous biological processes.
Paweł Śledź, Martin Jinek
doaj +1 more source
Epigenetic Regulation in the Pathogenesis of Periodontitis
The aim of this narrative literature review was to identify epigenetic marks associated with periodontitis and to place them in a biological context. The literature was reviewed based on pre‐defined criteria. Cell type specific chromatin and mRNA modifications were included.
Henrik Dommisch +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Chemically modified non-coding RNAs in cancer
Background Non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) are transcribed RNA molecules that do not encode proteins but regulate diverse biological processes. Dysregulation of ncRNAs is implicated in cancer, where chemical modifications such as N6-methyladenosine (m6A), N4 ...
Lulu Yang, Boyang Wang, Zhaohui Gong
doaj +1 more source
Osteoarthritis year in review 2024:Genetics, genomics, and epigenetics [PDF]
Objective: The purpose of this narrative review is to highlight the advances made in the past 12 months in the field of osteoarthritis genetics, genomics and epigenetics. Methods: The Medline and Embase databases were systematically searched for original
Boer, Cindy G.
core +2 more sources
3′ RNA Uridylation in Epitranscriptomics, Gene Regulation, and Disease [PDF]
Emerging evidence implicates a wide range of post-transcriptional RNA modifications that play crucial roles in fundamental biological processes including regulating gene expression. Collectively, they are known as epitranscriptomics.
John P. Hagan +2 more
core +1 more source
ABSTRACT 5‐Methylcytosine (m5C) RNA modification contributes to tumor initiation and progression. However, its transcriptome‐wide distribution patterns and biological implications in hepatitis B virus (HBV)‐negative hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remain poorly understood.
Tianhan Sun +12 more
wiley +1 more source
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a complex metabolic disorder characterized by chronic hyperglycemia, insulin resistance, and progressive β-cell dysfunction.
Marketa Hlavackova +8 more
doaj +1 more source
Abstract Chronic pain, marked by nociceptive sensitization and maladaptive neuroplasticity, affects 30% of the global population with escalating socioeconomic burdens. Epidemiological data show a 2‐3‐fold increase in neuropsychiatric co‐morbidities among individuals with chronic pain, where epigenetic dysregulation serves as a key mechanism linking ...
Kai Zhang +18 more
wiley +1 more source

