Results 141 to 150 of about 25,524 (331)

Human Monocytic Models Reveal Genotype‐Dependent Inflammatory Programs in VEXAS Syndrome

Arthritis &Rheumatology, Accepted Article.
Objectives VEXAS syndrome is a severe X‐linked autoinflammatory disorder caused by somatic mutations in ubiquitin‐like modifier activating enzyme 1 (UBA1), with clinical outcomes that vary by UBA1 genotype. We aimed to elucidate genotype‐specific inflammatory programs and identify potential therapeutic targets.
Kana Higashitani, Tatsuma Ban, Yohei Kirino, Go R Sato, Soichiro Adachi, Yuki Iizuka, Kayo Harita, Ayaka Maeda, Osamu Ohara, Hideaki Nakajima, Tomohiko Tamura   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Inflammasome Drives GSDMD-Independent Secondary Pyroptosis and IL-1 Release in the Absence of Caspase-1 Protease Activity

Cell Reports, 2017
Inflammasomes activate the protease caspase-1, which cleaves interleukin-1β and interleukin-18 to generate the mature cytokines and controls their secretion and a form of inflammatory cell death called pyroptosis.
Katharina S. Schneider, Christina J. Groß, Roland F. Dreier, Benedikt S. Saller, Ritu Mishra, Oliver Gorka, Rosalie Heilig, Etienne Meunier, Mathias S. Dick, Tamara Ćiković, Jan Sodenkamp, Guillaume Médard, Ronald Naumann, Jürgen Ruland, Bernhard Kuster, Petr Broz, Olaf Groß   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gasdermins, Executors of Pyroptosis: A Decade in Perspective

Annual Review of Pathology: Mechanisms of Disease
Pyroptosis is a molecularly defined pathway of cell death and lysis relying on formation of membrane pores by the family of gasdermin proteins. Since the characterization of prototypical gasdermin D in 2015, intense effort in the past decade has shed light on protease-dependent activation of these agents of cellular demise in human health and disease ...
Bowen, Zhou, Derek, Abbott
openaire   +2 more sources

The Mitochondrial Protein Card19 Regulates Membrane Integrity And Terminal Lysis Downstream Of Caspase Activation And Gasdermin Cleavage [PDF]

, 2019
During pyroptosis, inflammatory caspases cleave gasdermin D to release an N-terminal fragment that generates plasma membrane pores, which in turn mediate cell lysis and IL-1 release.
Bjanes, Elisabet Laura, Bjanes, Elisabet
core  

From anthelmintic to neuro‐oncology: A systematic review of mebendazole repurposing for brain tumour therapy

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract Aim Mebendazole (MBZ), a benzimidazole anthelmintic with established clinical use, has emerged as a repurposing candidate for primary brain tumours due to its multimodal anticancer actions and central nervous system penetrance. This systematic review synthesizes preclinical and clinical evidence evaluating MBZ's efficacy, mechanisms of action ...
Ciara B. Blum, Milli McMenamin, Tessa Khoo, John M. Edwin, Prathibha Jose, Liam A. O’Callaghan   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The potential impact of H1 antihistamines on clinical outcomes in NSCLC patients undergoing EGFR‐TKIs treatment

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Background Epidermal growth factor receptor–tyrosine kinase inhibitors (EGFR‐TKIs) have substantially improved outcomes in non‐small cell lung cancer (NSCLC); however, the development of treatment resistance remains a major clinical challenge. This study examines the association between concomitant prescriptions of H1‐antihistamines (H1AHs) and ...
Van Thuan Nguyen, Ngoc Hoang Le, Nhu Quynh Phan, Toan Trung Duong, Le Thi Anh Thu, Hsuan‐Chia Yang, Chih‐Wei Huang, Min‐Huei Hsu, Jason C. Hsu, Chien‐Tien Su, Phung‐Anh Nguyen   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Targeting neutrophil extracellular traps in metabolic and immune niche: Nanomaterials for diabetes tissue regeneration

BMEMat, EarlyView.
The effects of NETs on regeneration of various diabetic tissues, and strategies targeting NETs for diabetes tissue regeneration. In the diabetic environment, NETs undergo complex metabolic and immune reprogramming, leading to dynamic changes in antibacterial and proinflammatory functions, and affecting regeneration of multiple systemic tissues.
Xinyi Jiang, Muxin Yue, Kai Mao, Boon Chin Heng, Noor Azlin Yahya, Yunsong Liu, Zheng Li   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quercetin‐zinc coordination polymer coated CaCO3 nanoparticles potentiate radiotherapy through reprogramming tumor immunosuppression

BMEMat, EarlyView.
Synthesis of QZCaCO3‐PEG to synergistically enhance the immunogenicity of radiotherapy through concurrent Zn2+‐induced cancer cell pyroptosis and Que‐mediated hypoxia amelioration through sequentially suppressing TGF‐β secretion and ECM deposition. Abstract Radiotherapy has demonstrated broad applications in treating solid tumors, but the hostile tumor
Chunjie Wang, Hengze Ding, Yu Hao, Honglin An, Ziliang Dong, Minming Chen, Yujie Zhu, Quguang Li, Bin Huang, Liangzhu Feng   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gasdermin pores permeabilize mitochondria to augment caspase-3 activation during apoptosis and inflammasome activation. [PDF]

, 2019
Gasdermin E (GSDME/DFNA5) cleavage by caspase-3 liberates the GSDME-N domain, which mediates pyroptosis by forming pores in the plasma membrane.
Aplin, Andrew E., Fernandes-Alnemri, Teresa, Rogers, Corey, Erkes, Dan A., Alnemri, Emad S., Nardone, Alexandria   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Monitoring gasdermin pore formation in vitro

, 2019
The gasdermin (GSDM) family consists of gasdermin A (GSDMA), B (GSDMB), C (GSDMC), D (GSDMD), E or DNFA5 (GSDME), and DFNB59 in human. Expressed in the skin, gastrointestinal tract, and various immune cells, GSDMs mediate homeostasis and inflammation upon activation by caspases and unknown proteases.
Shiyu, Xia, Jianbin, Ruan, Hao, Wu
openaire   +3 more sources