Results 121 to 130 of about 9,855 (254)

Astrocyte MCT1 Expression Does Not Contribute to the Axonal Degenerative Phenotype Observed With Ubiquitous MCT1 Depletion

open access: yesGlia, Volume 74, Issue 2, February 2026.
Loss of astrocytic MCT1 does not cause late onset neurodegeneration. As ubiquitous MCT1 deletion causes axonal degeneration, oligodendrocytes and potentially other cells are more prominent drivers of MCT1‐mediated metabolic support of neurons. ABSTRACT We recently reported that the loss of oligodendrocyte metabolic support through the lactate and ...
Thomas Philips   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Molecular dynamics simulations highlight structural and functional alterations in deafness–related M34T mutation of connexin 26

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2014
Mutations of the GJB2 gene encoding the connexin 26 (Cx26) gap junction protein, which is widelyexpressed in the inner ear, are the primary cause of hereditary non–syndromic hearing loss in severalpopulations.
Francesco eZonta   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gap junctional and ephaptic coupling in cardiac electrical propagation: homocellular and heterocellular perspectives

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, Volume 604, Issue 4, Page 1592-1606, 15 February 2026.
Abstract figure legend Intricate cellular electrical coupling networks in the heart. Various cell types couple the central cardiomyocyte through gap junctional contacts, with the exception of neurons. Whether ephaptic coupling (EpC) occurs in homocellular or heterocellular contexts beyond cardiomyocyte–cardiomyocyte interactions remains unclear ...
Xiaobo Wu   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Activation of Astroglial Connexin Is Involved in Concentration-Dependent Double-Edged Sword Clinical Action of Clozapine

open access: yesCells, 2020
Clozapine (CLZ) is a gold-standard antipsychotic against treatment-refractory schizophrenia, but is one of the most toxic antipsychotic agents. Pharmacological mechanisms of the double-edged sword clinical action of CLZ remain to be clarified. To explore
Kouji Fukuyama   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Biomaterial Strategies for Targeted Intracellular Delivery to Phagocytes

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, Volume 36, Issue 1, 2 January 2026.
Phagocytes are essential to a functional immune system, and their behavior defines disease outcomes. Engineered particles offer a strategic opportunity to target phagocytes, harnessing inflammatory modulation in disease. By tuning features like size, shape, and surface, these systems can modulate immune responses and improve targeted treatment for a ...
Kaitlyn E. Woodworth   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Paracrine signaling through plasma membrane hemichannels

open access: yesBiochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Biomembranes, 2013
Plasma membrane hemichannels composed of connexin (Cx) proteins are essential components of gap junction channels but accumulating evidence suggests functions of hemichannels beyond the communication provided by junctional channels. Hemichannels not incorporated into gap junctions, called unapposed hemichannels, can open in response to a variety of ...
Wang, Nan   +9 more
openaire   +3 more sources

The Opening of Connexin 43 Hemichannels Alters Hippocampal Astrocyte Function and Neuronal Survival in Prenatally LPS-Exposed Adult Offspring

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2019
Clinical evidence has revealed that children born from mothers exposed to viral and bacterial pathogens during pregnancy are more likely to suffer various neurological disorders including schizophrenia, autism bipolar disorder, major depression, epilepsy,
Carolina E. Chávez   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Intracellular Ca2+ Increases and Connexin 43 Hemichannel Opening Are Necessary but Not Sufficient for Thy-1-Induced Astrocyte Migration

open access: yesInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2018
Under pro-inflammatory conditions, astrocytes become reactive and acquire a migratory phenotype. Our results show that hemichannels formed by connexin 43 (Cx43) play an important role in Thy-1-induced astrocyte migration. The neuronal protein Thy-1 binds
Raúl Lagos-Cabré   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Conductive and Kinetic Properties of Connexin45 Hemichannels Expressed in Transfected HeLa Cells [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Human HeLa cells transfected with mouse connexin Cx45 were used to examine the conductive and kinetic properties of Cx45 hemichannels. The experiments were carried out on single cells using a voltage-clamp method.
Bader, P., Weingart, R.
core  

Inhibition of connexin hemichannels alleviates non-alcoholic steatohepatitis in mice [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
While gap junctions mediate intercellular communication and support liver homeostasis, connexin hemichannels are preferentially opened by pathological stimuli, including inflammation and oxidative stress.
Cogliati, Bruno   +15 more
core   +2 more sources

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