Nature of plasmalemmal functional “hemichannels”
The molecular identity of the protein forming "hemichannels" at non-junctional membranes is disputed. The family of gap junction proteins, innexins, connexins, and pannexins share several common features, including permeability characteristics and sensitivity to blocking agents.
openaire +2 more sources
Altered cellular localization and hemichannel activities of KID syndrome associated connexin26 I30N and D50Y mutations [PDF]
Background: Gap junctions facilitate exchange of small molecules between adjacent cells, serving a crucial function for the maintenance of cellular homeostasis.
Aypek, Hande +8 more
core +1 more source
Glucose metabolic reprogramming as a driver of immunosuppression in the tumour microenvironment
Glucose metabolic reprogramming is a central driver of immunosuppression in the tumour microenvironment, orchestrating immune dysfunction through multiple interconnected mechanisms. Glucose competition establishes a selective bioenergetic hierarchy that constrains antitumour immunity, whereas lactate accumulation and its reciprocal crosstalk with ...
Yang Wang +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Connexin hemichannels: novel mediators of toxicity [PDF]
Tissue homeostasis is driven by a myriad of extracellular, intracellular and intercellular signaling networks. Direct communication between neighboring cells is typically controlled by gap junctions (Decrock et al. 2009; Nielsen et al. 2012; Vinken et al. 2011).
openaire +3 more sources
Cataract-causing mutation of human connexin 46 impairs gap junction, but increases hemichannel function and cell death. [PDF]
Connexin channels play a critical role in maintaining metabolic homeostasis and transparency of the lens. Mutations in connexin genes are linked to congenital cataracts in humans.
Qian Ren +6 more
doaj +1 more source
A Cationic Block Co‐Polymer for Gene Delivery in the Posterior Segment of the Eye
ABSTRACT Diseases of the back of the eye such as neovascular age‐related macular degeneration (nAMD) are vision threatening and treatment is burdensome for patients, often requiring ocular injections every other month. Injection risks and logistics lower patient compliance; however, even patients receiving optimal treatment can deteriorate.
Amber Monteiro +8 more
wiley +1 more source
The Neuroglial Dialog Between Cannabinoids and Hemichannels [PDF]
The formation of gap junctions was initially thought to be the central role of connexins, however, recent evidence had brought to light the high relevance of unopposed hemichannels as an independent mechanism for the selective release of biomolecules during physiological and pathological conditions.
Valeria C. Labra +11 more
openaire +4 more sources
Neuroinflammation leads to region-dependent alterations in astrocyte gap junction communication and hemichannel activity. [PDF]
Inflammation attenuates gap junction (GJ) communication in cultured astrocytes. Here we used a well-characterized model of experimental brain abscess as a tool to query effects of the CNS inflammatory milieu on astrocyte GJ communication and ...
Angle, Amanda +9 more
core +2 more sources
Table_1_Connexin43 Hemichannel Targeting With TAT-Gap19 Alleviates Radiation-Induced Endothelial Cell Damage.pdf [PDF]
BackgroundEmerging evidence indicates an excess risk of late occurring cardiovascular diseases, especially atherosclerosis, after thoracic cancer radiotherapy. Ionizing radiation (IR) induces cellular effects which may induce endothelial cell dysfunction,
An Aerts (8434218) +8 more
core +1 more source
The immunometabolite itaconate modulates the connexin profile of neural stem cells, and it upregulates Cx36‐based channels, promoting the differentiation toward a neuronal phenotype. These effects were abolished by connexin blockade, supporting a role for itaconate in the neuroimmune axis in inflammatory and neurodegenerative disorders. ABSTRACT Neural
Simona Denaro +8 more
wiley +1 more source

