Results 101 to 110 of about 4,743 (216)

Nature of plasmalemmal functional “hemichannels”

open access: yesBiochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Biomembranes, 2012
The molecular identity of the protein forming "hemichannels" at non-junctional membranes is disputed. The family of gap junction proteins, innexins, connexins, and pannexins share several common features, including permeability characteristics and sensitivity to blocking agents.
openaire   +2 more sources

Altered cellular localization and hemichannel activities of KID syndrome associated connexin26 I30N and D50Y mutations [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Background: Gap junctions facilitate exchange of small molecules between adjacent cells, serving a crucial function for the maintenance of cellular homeostasis.
Aypek, Hande   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Glucose metabolic reprogramming as a driver of immunosuppression in the tumour microenvironment

open access: yesClinical and Translational Medicine, Volume 16, Issue 5, May 2026.
Glucose metabolic reprogramming is a central driver of immunosuppression in the tumour microenvironment, orchestrating immune dysfunction through multiple interconnected mechanisms. Glucose competition establishes a selective bioenergetic hierarchy that constrains antitumour immunity, whereas lactate accumulation and its reciprocal crosstalk with ...
Yang Wang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Connexin hemichannels: novel mediators of toxicity [PDF]

open access: yesArchives of Toxicology, 2014
Tissue homeostasis is driven by a myriad of extracellular, intracellular and intercellular signaling networks. Direct communication between neighboring cells is typically controlled by gap junctions (Decrock et al. 2009; Nielsen et al. 2012; Vinken et al. 2011).
openaire   +3 more sources

Cataract-causing mutation of human connexin 46 impairs gap junction, but increases hemichannel function and cell death. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
Connexin channels play a critical role in maintaining metabolic homeostasis and transparency of the lens. Mutations in connexin genes are linked to congenital cataracts in humans.
Qian Ren   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Cationic Block Co‐Polymer for Gene Delivery in the Posterior Segment of the Eye

open access: yesJournal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A, Volume 114, Issue 5, May 2026.
ABSTRACT Diseases of the back of the eye such as neovascular age‐related macular degeneration (nAMD) are vision threatening and treatment is burdensome for patients, often requiring ocular injections every other month. Injection risks and logistics lower patient compliance; however, even patients receiving optimal treatment can deteriorate.
Amber Monteiro   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Neuroglial Dialog Between Cannabinoids and Hemichannels [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Molecular Neuroscience, 2018
The formation of gap junctions was initially thought to be the central role of connexins, however, recent evidence had brought to light the high relevance of unopposed hemichannels as an independent mechanism for the selective release of biomolecules during physiological and pathological conditions.
Valeria C. Labra   +11 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Neuroinflammation leads to region-dependent alterations in astrocyte gap junction communication and hemichannel activity. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Inflammation attenuates gap junction (GJ) communication in cultured astrocytes. Here we used a well-characterized model of experimental brain abscess as a tool to query effects of the CNS inflammatory milieu on astrocyte GJ communication and ...
Angle, Amanda   +9 more
core   +2 more sources

Table_1_Connexin43 Hemichannel Targeting With TAT-Gap19 Alleviates Radiation-Induced Endothelial Cell Damage.pdf [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
BackgroundEmerging evidence indicates an excess risk of late occurring cardiovascular diseases, especially atherosclerosis, after thoracic cancer radiotherapy. Ionizing radiation (IR) induces cellular effects which may induce endothelial cell dysfunction,
An Aerts (8434218)   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Connexin Regulation and Modulation of Neural Stem Cell Differentiation Induced by Cell‐Permeable Itaconate

open access: yesJournal of Cellular Physiology, Volume 241, Issue 5, May 2026.
The immunometabolite itaconate modulates the connexin profile of neural stem cells, and it upregulates Cx36‐based channels, promoting the differentiation toward a neuronal phenotype. These effects were abolished by connexin blockade, supporting a role for itaconate in the neuroimmune axis in inflammatory and neurodegenerative disorders. ABSTRACT Neural
Simona Denaro   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

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