Results 101 to 110 of about 5,094 (206)

Nature of plasmalemmal functional “hemichannels”

open access: yesBiochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Biomembranes, 2012
The molecular identity of the protein forming "hemichannels" at non-junctional membranes is disputed. The family of gap junction proteins, innexins, connexins, and pannexins share several common features, including permeability characteristics and sensitivity to blocking agents.
openaire   +2 more sources

Connexin 43‐Enriched Vesicles Improve Synchronization in hiPSC‐Derived Cardiomyocytes

open access: yesAdvanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 33, 15 June 2026.
Plasma membrane‐derived Connectosomes enriched in connexin‐43 are produced from donor hiPSCs and applied to hiPSC‐derived cardiomyocytes (hiPSC‐CMs). Connexin‐43 channels on Connectosomes remain functional, strengthening intercellular electrochemical coupling and increasing network synchronization over time.
Nima Momtahan   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Electrophysiology of Single and Aggregate Cx43 Hemichannels

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2012
Connexin43 (Cx43) is the most ubiquitous gap junction protein in the human body and is essential for cell-to-cell communication in a variety of organs and organ systems. As a result, Cx43 is responsible for mediating both electrical and chemical signals, passing dissolved solutes and small signaling molecules between cells in a coordinated fashion ...
Cole Brokamp   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Nanomaterial‐based immune therapeutic strategies in neurodegenerative diseases

open access: yesBMEMat, Volume 4, Issue 2, June 2026.
This review highlights the immunomodulatory potential of nanomaterials (NMs) in treating neurodegenerative diseases (NDs). It focuses on their roles in regulating innate and adaptive immune responses to maintain immune homeostasis. By providing insights into these mechanisms, the review lays the groundwork for innovative NMs therapeutic strategies to ...
Xinru Zhou   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Upregulated and Hyperactivated Thalamic Connexin 43 Plays Important Roles in Pathomechanisms of Cognitive Impairment and Seizure of Autosomal Dominant Sleep-Related Hypermotor Epilepsy with S284L-Mutant α4 Subunit of Nicotinic ACh Receptor

open access: yesPharmaceuticals, 2020
To understand the pathomechanism and pathophysiology of autosomal dominant sleep-related hypermotor epilepsy (ADSHE), we studied functional abnormalities of glutamatergic transmission in thalamocortical pathway from reticular thalamic nucleus (RTN ...
Kouji Fukuyama   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Encephalopathy: Cause, Pathogenesis, and Treatment

open access: yesMedComm, Volume 7, Issue 6, June 2026.
Various encephalopathies (sepsis‐associated, hepatic, hypoxic–ischemic, diabetic, uremic, toxic) have incompletely elucidated pathogenesis, which severely restricts targeted therapy development. Small molecule drugs show unique multitarget potential but face toxicity, poor blood–brain barrier penetration and unclear specificity.
Shimeng Lv   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Molecular dynamics simulations highlight structural and functional alterations in deafness–related M34T mutation of connexin 26

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2014
Mutations of the GJB2 gene encoding the connexin 26 (Cx26) gap junction protein, which is widelyexpressed in the inner ear, are the primary cause of hereditary non–syndromic hearing loss in severalpopulations.
Francesco eZonta   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Connexin hemichannels: novel mediators of toxicity [PDF]

open access: yesArchives of Toxicology, 2014
Tissue homeostasis is driven by a myriad of extracellular, intracellular and intercellular signaling networks. Direct communication between neighboring cells is typically controlled by gap junctions (Decrock et al. 2009; Nielsen et al. 2012; Vinken et al. 2011).
openaire   +3 more sources

The Opening of Connexin 43 Hemichannels Alters Hippocampal Astrocyte Function and Neuronal Survival in Prenatally LPS-Exposed Adult Offspring

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2019
Clinical evidence has revealed that children born from mothers exposed to viral and bacterial pathogens during pregnancy are more likely to suffer various neurological disorders including schizophrenia, autism bipolar disorder, major depression, epilepsy,
Carolina E. Chávez   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Altered cellular localization and hemichannel activities of KID syndrome associated connexin26 I30N and D50Y mutations [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Background: Gap junctions facilitate exchange of small molecules between adjacent cells, serving a crucial function for the maintenance of cellular homeostasis.
Aypek, Hande   +8 more
core   +1 more source

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