Results 91 to 100 of about 15,292 (254)

Effects of Carbamazepine, Lacosamide and Zonisamide on Gliotransmitter Release Associated with Activated Astroglial Hemichannels

open access: yesPharmaceuticals, 2020
Recent studies using the genetic partial epilepsy model have demonstrated that hyperfunction of astroglial hemichannels contributes to pathomechanism of epileptic seizure.
K. Fukuyama, Y. Ueda, M. Okada
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Combined Inhibition of TRPM4/NMDA Receptor Complex and Extrasynaptic NMDA Receptors Is Candidate Therapeutic Target for Suppression of Epileptic Seizures and Improvement of Cognitive Impairments

open access: yesPharmacology Research &Perspectives, Volume 14, Issue 3, June 2026.
ABSTRACT Cognitive impairments are important therapeutic targets in epilepsy medication; however, effective pharmacological treatments for epilepsy patients with comorbid cognitive impairment have not been established. Effects of chronic administration of MK‐801 (noncompetitive NMDA receptor inhibitor), memantine (low‐affinity extrasynaptic‐NMDA ...
Motohiro Okada   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Cationic Block Co‐Polymer for Gene Delivery in the Posterior Segment of the Eye

open access: yesJournal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A, Volume 114, Issue 5, May 2026.
ABSTRACT Diseases of the back of the eye such as neovascular age‐related macular degeneration (nAMD) are vision threatening and treatment is burdensome for patients, often requiring ocular injections every other month. Injection risks and logistics lower patient compliance; however, even patients receiving optimal treatment can deteriorate.
Amber Monteiro   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Small Cell Lung Cancer Establishes a Metabolic Autocrine Mechanism Through Active Extracellular ATP Transport

open access: yesCancer Science, Volume 117, Issue 5, Page 1333-1345, May 2026.
Small cell lung cancer (SCLC) actively exports ATP through PANX1 channels, triggering P2RX7‐mediated autocrine signaling and promoting tumor proliferation. Inhibition of PANX1 or P2RX7 disrupts this loop and suppresses tumor growth. ABSTRACT Small cell lung cancer (SCLC) is an aggressive malignancy with a 5‐year survival rate of less than 7%.
Takeshi Tsuruda   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Connexin43 Hemichannel-Mediated Regulation of Connexin43

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
Many signaling molecules and pathways that regulate gap junctions (GJs) protein expression and function are, in fact, also controlled by GJs. We, therefore, speculated an existence of the GJ channel-mediated self-regulation of GJs. Using a cell culture model in which nonjunctional connexin43 (Cx43) hemichannels were activated by cadmium (Cd(2+)), we ...
Kai Li   +7 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Regulation of Connexin Gap Junctions and Hemichannels by Calcium and Calcium Binding Protein Calmodulin

open access: yesInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2020
Connexins are the structural components of gap junctions and hemichannels that mediate the communication and exchange of small molecules between cells, and between the intracellular and extracellular environment, respectively.
Zhengping Hu   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The role of pannexin hemichannels in inflammation and regeneration [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Tissue injury involves coordinated systemic responses including inflammatory response, targeted cell migration, cell-cell communication, stem cell activation and proliferation, and tissue inflammation and regeneration.
Helen P. Makarenkova   +1 more
core   +1 more source

Connexin43 Deficiency Leads to Ventricular Arrhythmias by Reprogramming Proline Metabolism

open access: yesAdvanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 19, 2 April 2026.
The study demonstrated that connexin43 (Cx43) knockout caused arrhythmic phenotype and decreased proline content in vitro and in vivo. Mechanistically, Cx43 interacts with the amino acid transporter SNAT2 (sodium‐dependent neutral amino acid transporter), and its deficiency disrupts proline transport and metabolism.
Hangying Ying   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Acute activation of hemichannels by ethanol leads to Ca2+-dependent gliotransmitter release in astrocytes

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology
Multiple studies have demonstrated that acute ethanol consumption alters brain function and cognition. Nevertheless, the mechanisms underlying this phenomenon remain poorly understood.
Gonzalo I. Gómez   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

HIV gp120 Protein Increases the Function of Connexin 43 Hemichannels and Pannexin-1 Channels in Astrocytes: Repercussions on Astroglial Function

open access: yesInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2020
At least half of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected individuals suffer from a wide range of cognitive, behavioral and motor deficits, collectively known as HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND).
Rosario Gajardo-Gómez   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Home - About - Disclaimer - Privacy