Results 81 to 90 of about 8,652 (209)

Expression, purification, and nanodisc reconstitution of connexin-43 hemichannels for structural characterization by cryo-electron microscopyp

open access: yes
Connexins are polytopic domain membrane proteins that form hexameric hemichannels (HCs) which can assemble into gap junction channels (GJCs) at the interface of two neighboring cells. The HCs may be involved in ion and small-molecule transport across the
Lavriha, Pia (author)   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Membrane‐Associated Biomolecules for Synthetic Cell Signalling

open access: yesChemBioChem, Volume 27, Issue 13, 14 July 2026.
Membrane‐associated proteins and nucleic acids are transforming synthetic cell communication, unlocking applications in biosensing, therapeutics, and tissue engineering. This review explores how these biomolecules enable complementary strategies for cell tethering, vesicle generation and fusion, signal transmission, and signal transduction.
Chelsea Dack   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hemichannels and intracellular signaling in bone cells

open access: yes, 2014
Cell function and survival are controlled by intracellular signals, and modulated by surrounding cells and the extracellular environment. Connexin channels participate in these processes by mediating cell-to-cell communication.
Lilian I. Plotkin   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Analysis of trafficking, stability and function of human connexin 26 gap junction channels with deafness-causing mutations in the fourth transmembrane helix. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
Human Connexin26 gene mutations cause hearing loss. These hereditary mutations are the leading cause of childhood deafness worldwide. Mutations in gap junction proteins (connexins) can impair intercellular communication by eliminating protein synthesis ...
Cinzia Ambrosi   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Astrocyte Mechanobiology: Linking Biomechanical Forces to Biochemical Signaling in the Central Nervous System

open access: yesGlia, Volume 74, Issue 7, July 2026.
Astrocytes are key sensors and transducers of biomechanical stimuli within the central nervous system. Astrocyte development is highly dependent on mechanical stimuli such as surrounding tissue stiffness and biomechanical strain. Mechanosensory pathways including integrins, connexins and pannexins, and mechanosensitive channels regulate astrocyte ...
Ana N. Strat   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Permeant-specific gating of connexin 30 hemichannels

open access: yes, 2017
Gap junctions confer interconnectivity of the cytoplasm in neighboring cells via docking of two connexons expressed in each of the adjacent membranes.
Jette Skov Alstrom   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Physiological Role of Gap-Junctional Hemichannels [PDF]

open access: yes, 2000
Hemichannels in the overlapping regions of apposing cells plasma membranes join to form gap junctions and provide an intercellular communication pathway. Hemichannels are also present in the nonjunctional regions of individual cells and their activity is
Arjan Pieter Quist   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Molecular Mechanism of the IRF1/NFE2L1‐DT/ALKBH5/Cx43 Axis in Radiation‐Induced Injury in Vascular Endothelial Cells Through Pyroptosis

open access: yesThe Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences, Volume 42, Issue 7, July 2026.
ABSTRACT Radiotherapy effectively eradicates tumor cells but can also trigger pyroptotic damage in vascular endothelial cells. This study investigates the role of interferon regulatory factor 1 (IRF1) in radiation‐induced endothelial injury, aiming to provide mechanistic insights for optimizing radiotherapy.
Chen Li   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neuronal involvement in muscular atrophy

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2014
The innervation of skeletal myofibers exerts a crucial influence on the maintenance of muscle tone and normal operation. Consequently, denervated myofibers manifest atrophy, which is preceded by an increase in sarcolemma permeability.
Bruno Alejandro Cisterna   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Inhibition of astroglial hemichannels prevents synaptic transmission decline during spreading depression

open access: yesBiological Research
Background Spreading depression (SD) is an intriguing phenomenon characterized by massive slow brain depolarizations that affect neurons and glial cells.
Juan E. Tichauer   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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