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Connexin 43 hemichannels and related diseases. [PDF]

open access: yesAntib Ther
Connexin 43 (Cx43) protein forms hemichannels (connexons) and gap junctions, with hemichannels consisting of six Cx43 molecules and gap junctions formed by two hemichannels.
Zhang Y, Acosta FM, Jiang JX.
europepmc   +4 more sources

Calcium Regulation of Connexin Hemichannels

open access: yesInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences
Connexin hemichannels (HCs) expressed at the plasma membrane of mammalian cells are of paramount importance for intercellular communication. In physiological conditions, HCs can form gap junction (GJ) channels, providing a direct diffusive path between ...
Erva Bayraktar   +2 more
semanticscholar   +4 more sources

Connexin hemichannels in the lens [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2014
The normal function and survival of cells in the avascular lens is facilitated by intercellular communication through an extensive network of gap junctions formed predominantly by three connexins (Cx43, Cx46, and Cx50).
Eric C Beyer, Viviana M. Berthoud
doaj   +3 more sources

Diseases associated with leaky hemichannels.

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2015
Hemichannels (HCs) and gap junction channels (GJCs) formed by protein subunits called connexins (Cxs) are major pathways for intercellular communication.
Mauricio Antonio Retamal   +5 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Induction of Connexin-hemichannel Opening

open access: yesBio-Protocol, 2014
Connexins (Cxs) are integral membrane proteins of vertebrates that associate to form hexameric transmembrane channels, named hemichannels. Twenty-one Cx types have been described, which are named according to their molecular weight.
Andrea Puhar, Philippe Sansonetti
doaj   +3 more sources

Restraint stress increases hemichannel activity in hippocampal glial cells and neurons [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2015
Stress affects brain areas involved in learning and emotional responses, which may contribute in the development of cognitive deficits associated with major depression.
Juan Andrés Orellana   +6 more
doaj   +4 more sources

Role of Astroglial Hemichannels and Pannexons in Memory and Neurodegenerative Diseases

open access: yesFrontiers in Integrative Neuroscience, 2016
Under physiological conditions, astroglial hemichannels and pannexin channels allow the release of gliotransmitters from astrocytes. These gliotransmitters are critical in modulating synaptic transmission, plasticity and memory.
Juan Andrés Orellana   +2 more
exaly   +3 more sources

Hemichannels: new roles in astroglial function [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2014
The role of astrocytes in brain function has evolved over the last decade, from support cells to active participants in the neuronal synapse through the release of gliotransmitters.
Jimmy eStehberg, Juan Andrés Orellana
doaj   +4 more sources

GJB6 missense variant in a Labrador Retriever with paw pad hyperkeratosis. [PDF]

open access: yesAnim Genet
Abstract Palmoplantar keratoderma in humans is a condition defined by an abnormally thickened cornified skin layer on the hands and feet. In animals, the corresponding disease is commonly termed paw pad hyperkeratosis. It can be acquired due to repeated trauma, infections, cancer, or inflammatory dermatoses, or inherited due to pathogenic variants in ...
Rietmann SJ   +3 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

The Bioactive Phenolic Agents Diaryl Ether CVB2-61 and Diarylheptanoid CVB4-57 as Connexin Hemichannel Blockers

open access: yesPharmaceuticals, 2022
Inflammation mediators enhance the activity of connexin (Cx) hemichannels, especially in the epithelial and endothelial tissues. As potential release routes for injury signals, such as (oligo)nucleotides, Cx hemichannels may contribute to long-lasting ...
Anne Dierks   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

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