Results 11 to 20 of about 39,661 (194)

Alterations in heparan sulfate proteoglycan synthesis and sulfation and the impact on vascular endothelial function

open access: yesMatrix Biology Plus, 2022
The glycocalyx attached to the apical surface of vascular endothelial cells is a rich network of proteoglycans, glycosaminoglycans, and glycoproteins with instrumental roles in vascular homeostasis.
Danielle Pretorius   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Roles of Heparan Sulfate Sulfation in Dentinogenesis [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Biological Chemistry, 2012
Cell surface heparan sulfate (HS) is an essential regulator of cell signaling and development. HS traps signaling molecules, like Wnt in the glycosaminoglycan side chains of HS proteoglycans (HSPGs), and regulates their functions. Endosulfatases Sulf1 and Sulf2 are secreted at the cell surface to selectively remove 6-O-sulfate groups from HSPGs ...
Hayano, S.   +12 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Heparan Sulfate Biosynthesis [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Histochemistry & Cytochemistry, 2012
Nearly all vertebrate cells have been shown to express heparan sulfate proteoglycans (HSPGs) at the cell surface. The HSPGs bind to many secreted signaling proteins, including numerous growth factors, cytokines, and morphogens, to affect their tissue distribution and signaling.
Kreuger J, Kjellén L
openaire   +3 more sources

Endothelial glycocalyx during early reperfusion in patients undergoing cardiac surgery.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2021
BackgroundExperimental cardiac ischemia-reperfusion injury causes degradation of the glycocalyx and coronary washout of its components syndecan-1 and heparan sulfate.
Arie Passov   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Heparan Sulfate Structure in Mice with Genetically Modified Heparan Sulfate Production [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Biological Chemistry, 2004
Using a high throughput heparan sulfate (HS) isolation and characterization protocol, we have analyzed HS structure in several tissues from mice/mouse embryos deficient in HS biosynthesis enzymes (N-deacetylase/N-sulfotransferase (NDST)-1, NDST-2, and C5-epimerase, respectively) and in mice lacking syndecan-1.
Johan, Ledin   +6 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Heparan sulfate is a plasma biomarker of acute cellular allograft rejection. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2018
Despite advances in management of immunosuppression, graft rejection remains a significant clinical problem in solid organ transplantation. Non-invasive biomarkers of graft rejection can facilitate earlier diagnosis and treatment of acute rejection.
Andrew S Barbas   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Apolipoprotein F is reduced in humans with steatosis and controls plasma triglyceride‐rich lipoprotein metabolism

open access: yesHepatology, EarlyView., 2022
Hepatic APOF transcript levels correlate inversely with plasma TG and hepatic steatosis in humans. ApoF expression in mice promotes VLDL‐TG production and lipoprotein remnant clearance in mice. Abstract Background NAFLD affects nearly 25% of the global population. Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the most common cause of death among patients with NAFLD,
Audrey Deprince   +30 more
wiley   +1 more source

The β-d-Endoglucuronidase Heparanase Is a Danger Molecule That Drives Systemic Inflammation and Correlates with Clinical Course after Open and Endovascular Thoracoabdominal Aortic Aneurysm Repair: Lessons Learnt from Mice and Men

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2017
Thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm (TAAA) is a highly lethal disorder requiring open or endovascular TAAA repair, both of which are rare, but extensive and complex surgical procedures associated with a significant systemic inflammatory response and high ...
Lukas Martin   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Adeno‐associated virus serotype 2 capsid variants for improved liver‐directed gene therapy

open access: yesHepatology, EarlyView., 2022
Abstract Background and Aims Current liver‐directed gene therapies look for adeno‐associated virus (AAV) vectors with improved efficacy. With this background, capsid engineering is explored. Whereas shuffled capsid library screenings have resulted in potent liver targeting variants with one first vector in human clinical trials, modifying natural ...
Nadja Meumann   +25 more
wiley   +1 more source

Heparan sulfate proteoglycan-dependent neutrophil chemotaxis toward PR-39 cathelicidin

open access: yesJournal of Inflammation, 2006
Cathelicidins are mammalian proteins containing a C-terminal cationic antimicrobial domain. Porcine PR-39 cathelicidin affects leukocyte biology.
Patsch Josef R   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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