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Innate Immunity: NKT Cells in the Spotlight [PDF]

open access: yesCurrent Biology, 2005
Cells of the innate immune system provide a first line of defense against microbial invaders. Recent studies have revealed how one intriguing member of the innate immune system, the natural killer T cell, is activated during bacterial infections.
Van Kaer, Luc, Joyce, Sebastian
openaire   +2 more sources

Autophagy, the innate immune response and cancer

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, 2020
Autophagy is a cellular degradation and recycling system, which can interact with components of innate immune signalling pathways to enhance pathogen clearance, in both immune and nonimmune cells.
Chelsea Gerada, Kevin M. Ryan
doaj   +1 more source

Modulation by luminal factors on the functions and migration of intestinal innate immunity

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2023
Luminal antigens, nutrients, metabolites from commensal bacteria, bile acids, or neuropeptides influence the function and trafficking of immune cells in the intestine.
Masaaki Higashiyama   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Modeling Oncolytic Viral Therapy, Immune Checkpoint Inhibition, and the Complex Dynamics of Innate and Adaptive Immunity in Glioblastoma Treatment

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2020
Oncolytic viruses are of growing interest to cancer researchers and clinicians, due to their selectivity for tumor cells over healthy cells and their immunostimulatory properties.
Kathleen M. Storey   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Akt isoforms in the immune system

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2022
Akt is a PI3K-activated serine-threonine kinase that exists in three distinct isoforms. Akt’s expression in most immune cells, either at baseline or upon activation, reflects its importance in the immune system.
Mireia Guerau-de-Arellano   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Innate Immune Cells in Inflammation and Cancer [PDF]

open access: yesCancer Immunology Research, 2013
Abstract The innate immune system has evolved in multicellular organisms to detect and respond to situations that compromise tissue homeostasis. It comprises a set of tissue-resident and circulating leukocytes primarily designed to sense pathogens and tissue damage through hardwired receptors and eliminate noxious sources by mediating ...
Roni, Nowarski   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Innate Immune Defenses in Human Tuberculosis: An Overview of the Interactions between Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Innate Immune Cells

open access: yesJournal of Immunology Research, 2015
Tuberculosis (TB) remains a serious global public health problem that results in up to 2 million deaths each year. TB is caused by the human pathogen, Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb), which infects primarily innate immune cells patrolling the lung ...
Jonathan Kevin Sia   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Osteoclasts—the innate immune cells of the bone

open access: yesAutoimmunity, 2008
Osteopenia and periarticular bony erosion are consequences of chronic inflammatory autoimmune disease due to an imbalance of osteoclast activity relative to new bone formation. Osteoclasts, which are specialized as the only bone resorbing cell type, are differentiated from hematopoietic myeloid precursor cells. Inflammatory signals mediated by multiple
Yalei, Wu   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

CD90+ stromal cells are non-professional innate immune effectors of the human colonic mucosa

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2013
Immune responses at the intestinal mucosa must allow for host protection whilst simultaneously avoiding inappropriate inflammation. Although much work has focused on the innate immune functionality of hematopoietic immune cells, non-hematopoietic cell ...
Benjamin M J Owens   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Role of Innate lymphocytes in infection and inflammation

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2012
Cooperation of innate and adaptive immune responses is critical for the protective immunity against various invading microbes. Distinct types of effector T cells play different roles in adaptive immune responses.
Shigeo eKoyasu, Kazuyo eMoro
doaj   +1 more source

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