Spinal Control of Locomotion: Individual Neurons, Their Circuits and Functions
Systematic research on the physiological and anatomical characteristics of spinal cord interneurons along with their functional output has evolved for more than one century.
Marie-Pascale Côté +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Contrasting roles of axonal (pyramidal cell) and dendritic (interneuron) electrical coupling in the generation of neuronal network oscillations [PDF]
Electrical coupling between pyramidal cell axons, and between interneuron dendrites, have both been described in the hippocampus. What are the functional roles of the two types of coupling?
Bibbig, A. +7 more
core +2 more sources
Structural Changes Observed in the Piriform Cortex in a Rat Model of Pre-motor Parkinson’s Disease
Early diagnosis of Parkinson’s disease (PD) offers perhaps, the most promising route to a successful clinical intervention, and the use of an animal model exhibiting symptoms comparable to those observed in PD patients in the early stage of the disease ...
Marco Sancandi +4 more
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Inhibitory γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA)-ergic interneurons mediate inhibition in neuronal circuitry and support normal brain function. Consequently, dysregulation of inhibition is implicated in various brain disorders.
Tzu-Hsuan Huang +25 more
doaj +1 more source
Selected issues of GABA metabolism and its potential role in neuropsychiatric disorders.
This mini review is limited to chosen problems about GABA metabolism mainly in aspect of associated disorders. GABA primarily identified as inhibitory neurotransmitter plays also excitatory function.
Andrzej Kostyrko
doaj +1 more source
Interneurons Scratch an Itch [PDF]
Itch is immensely frustrating. Most studies focus on the cause of itch. In this issue of Neuron, Kardon et al. (2014) find that itch can be modulated by inhibitory neurons that produce dynorphin, an endogenous agonist of κ-opioid receptors.
Pereira, Paula Juliana Seadi +1 more
openaire +2 more sources
Nicotinic α7 acetylcholine receptor-mediated currents are not modulated by the tryptophan metabolite kynurenic acid in adult hippocampal interneurons [PDF]
The tryptophan metabolite, kynurenic acid (KYNA), is classically known to be an antagonist of ionotropic glutamate receptors.
Andrew L. Varnell +3 more
core +3 more sources
Sex differences in the distribution and density of regulatory interneurons in the striatum
IntroductionDysfunction of the cortico-basal circuitry – including its primary input nucleus, the striatum – contributes to neuropsychiatric disorders, such as autism and Tourette Syndrome (TS).
Meghan Van Zandt +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Subventricular zone stem cells are heterogeneous with respect to their embryonic origins and neurogenic fates in the adult olfactory bulb [PDF]
Wedetermined the embryonic origins of adult forebrain subventricular zone (SVZ) stem cells by Cre-lox fate mapping in transgenic mice. We found that all parts of the telencephalic neuroepithelium, including the medial ganglionic eminence and lateral ...
C.H. Papadimitriou +8 more
core +3 more sources
Neural rhythms are ubiquitous in cortical recordings, but it is unclear whether they emerge due to the basic structure of cortical microcircuits or depend on function.
Giulia Moreni +5 more
doaj +1 more source

