Results 151 to 160 of about 177,354 (301)

Butyrate ameliorates acute‐on‐chronic liver failure by regulating macrophage polarization

open access: yesiMetaOmics, EarlyView.
Multi‐omics profiling identifies progressive microbiota‐metabolism‐immunity axis dysfunction in acute‐on‐chronic liver failure (ACLF), characterized by gut dysbiosis, reduced butyrate production, intestinal barrier disruption, microbial translocation, and pro‐inflammatory macrophage polarization, thereby exacerbating hepatic inflammation and fibrosis ...
Jing Xiao   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Jiawei Erzhiwan Ameliorates Androgenetic Alopecia by Regulating the SIRT1/JNK/p38 MAPK Pathway

open access: yesDrug Design, Development and Therapy
Zhiguang Huang,1,2,* Yuanyuan Li,3,* Yixin Xie,1,2,* Hangjie Fu,2,4 Zhiwei Weng,1,2 Jianchang Yuan,1,2 Lan Wu,1,2 Weizhou Lin,1,2 Yi Cao,3 Bin Ding1,2,5 1School of Life Sciences, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, People’s ...
Huang Z   +9 more
doaj  

Epigenetic Regulation in the Pathogenesis of Renal Inflammation: Insights and Therapeutic Potentials

open access: yesiNew Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Renal inflammation is a common pathological process in various kidney diseases, often initiated by factors such as toxins, ischemia, or autoimmune reactions. This inflammatory response can result in structural damage and a rapid decline in renal function.
Yu‐Hang Dong   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hepatocyte‐Centered Regulation of MASH Fibrosis: From Animal Models to Molecular Mechanisms and Targeted Therapies

open access: yesiNew Medicine, EarlyView.
This review highlights hepatocytes as active regulators of MASH fibrosis through secreted proteins, metabolites, and extracellular vesicles that modulate hepatic stellate cell activation. These hepatocyte–stellate cell communication pathways provide a mechanistic framework for developing targeted antifibrotic therapies, including hepatocyte‐directed ...
Eui Jung Jung, Xiaobo Wang
wiley   +1 more source

S100A9 promotes pulmonary arterial hypertension by regulating mitochondria–endoplasmic reticulum interaction‐mediated inflammatory injury of endothelial cells

open access: yesInterdisciplinary Medicine, EarlyView.
Macrophage‐derived S100 calcium‐binding protein A9 (S100A9) promotes the pathological progression of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). S100A9 upregulates the interaction between signal‐transducing adaptor protein 2 and leucine‐rich repeat kinase 2, thereby regulating mitochondria–endoplasmic reticulum (ER) contact.
Chen Gong   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mixed lineage kinase 3 mediates SARS‐CoV‐2‐induced kidney injury via the Hsp70‐IL‐17A axis

open access: yesInterdisciplinary Medicine, EarlyView.
Kidney samples from patients infected with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‑CoV‑2) showed upregulated expression and activity of Mixed Lineage Kinase (MLK3). Based on the mechanistic studies, we identified MLK3 as a critical player in promoting SARS‐CoV‐2‐induced kidney injury.
Sandeep Kumar   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bisphenol A and Its Analogs: Toxicity Analysis in Mouse and Rat Liver—A Review

open access: yesJournal of Applied Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Bisphenol A (BPA) and its analogs are widely recognized for their use in industry and plastic manufacturing. Consequently, humans and animals are continually exposed to various substances in their daily lives. This review evaluates the hepatic toxicity of BPA and its analogs in mice and rats, with particular emphasis on molecular mechanisms ...
Sevda Bagdatli   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Shikonin Promotes Apoptosis in Multiple Myeloma Cells Through the PKM2‐AMPK‐PGC1α Metabolic Axis

open access: yesJournal of Clinical Laboratory Analysis, EarlyView.
High PKM2 expression in MM is associated with a poor prognosis. Shikonin represents a promising PKM2‐targeted agent for MM therapy, offering a unique metabolic intervention strategy to improve drug resistance, bone disease, and the immune microenvironment. ABSTRACT Background Multiple myeloma (MM) is an incurable plasma malignancy.
Fengping Peng   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Musashi-1 Drives Radioresistance and Stemness in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma via a Radioresistant FaDu Model. [PDF]

open access: yesCancer Sci
Fractionated irradiation generated radioresistant F‐IRR cells with enhanced CSC properties despite slower proliferation. MSI1 was strongly upregulated and functionally promoted stemness, tumorigenicity, and radiation resistance. JNK signaling acted upstream of MSI1, while JNK inhibition suppressed these malignant traits, identifying the JNK–MSI1 axis ...
Kang NE   +5 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

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