Results 71 to 80 of about 47,334 (259)
Journal of Neuroscience, 1999 Using immunocytochemistry and ELISA, we investigated the production of interleukin (IL)-1β in the rat hippocampus after focal application of kainic acid inducing electroencephalographic (EEG) seizures and CA3 neuronal cell loss.
A. Vezzani +6 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.Abstract The intestinal microbiome plays a pivotal role in maintaining host health through its involvement in gastrointestinal, immune, and central nervous system (CNS) functions. Recent evidence underscores the bidirectional communication between the microbiota, the gut, and the brain and the impact of this axis on neurological diseases, including ...
Teresa Ravizza +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Development of spontaneous recurrent seizures after kainate-induced status epilepticus
Journal of Neuroscience, 2009 Acquired epilepsy (i.e., after an insult to the brain) is often considered to be a progressive disorder, and the nature of this hypothetical progression remains controversial.
Philip A. Williams +6 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
The spectrum of Ischemia-induced white matter injury varies with age [PDF]
, 2013 Stroke is a neurological condition that targets the whole range of the human population, from the pre-term infant to the elderly and is a major cause of death worldwide (Ingall 2004).
Muscat, Richard +2 more
core +1 more source
The multiple hit model of infantile and epileptic spasms: The 2025 update
Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.Abstract Objective Infantile and epileptic spasms syndrome (IESS) is a developmental and epileptic encephalopathy manifesting with epileptic spasms and poor neurodevelopmental outcomes. There is an urgent need for the development of more effective and tolerated therapies.
Aristea S. Galanopoulou +6 more
wiley +1 more source
eLife, 2020 Mesial temporal lobe epilepsy (MTLE) is the most common form of focal, pharmacoresistant epilepsy in adults and is often associated with hippocampal sclerosis. Here, we established the efficacy of optogenetic and electrical low-frequency stimulation (LFS)
Enya Paschen +10 more
doaj +1 more source
Effect of oxidative stress on ABC transporters: contribution to epilepsy pharmacoresistance [PDF]
, 2017 Epilepsy is a neurological disorder affecting around 1%-2% of population worldwide and its treatment includes use of antiepileptic drugs to control seizures. Failure to respond to antiepileptic drug therapy is a major clinical problem and over expression
Grewal, G. K. +5 more
core +2 more sources
Neonatal seizures and GABAergic drugs: Scylla and Charybdis?
Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.Abstract Neonates have a high incidence of seizures that are frequently difficult to control with conventional first‐line anti‐seizure medications, which are gamma‐aminobutyric acid (GABA) agonists. The reasons for this clinical problem are multifold but are likely related to the unique physiology of the immature nervous system. Specifically, the early
Kerry W. Thompson +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Structure and gating of kainate receptors. [PDF]
Front PharmacolIonotropic glutamate receptors (iGluRs) are crucial for fast excitatory neurotransmission in the mammalian central nervous system (CNS). Kainate receptors (KARs), a subclass of iGluRs, are tetrameric, ligand-gated ion channels that play key modulatory roles at both pre- and post-synaptic sites within neuronal circuits and in the regulation of synaptic ...
Gangwar SP +4 more
europepmc +4 more sources
Overexpression of the type 1 adenylyl cyclase in the forebrain leads to deficits of behavioral inhibition [PDF]
, 2015 The type 1 adenylyl cyclase (AC1) is an activity-dependent, calcium-stimulated adenylyl cyclase expressed in the nervous system that is implicated in memory formation. We examined the locomotor activity, and impulsive and social behaviors of AC1+ mice, a
Cao, Hong +4 more
core +2 more sources